非自杀性自伤的隐性关联:通过边缘型人格症状对临床样本进行检查。

IF 3.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Stephanie Jarvi Steele, Nigel M Jaffe, Claire A Kelly, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Lance P Swenson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:我们通过自伤内隐联想测验(SI-IAT)研究了寻求治疗样本中与非自杀性自伤(NSSI)内隐联想的相关性和预测因素。我们还研究了寻求治疗样本中低度/无、中度和高度/临床显著边缘型人格障碍(BPD)症状者在 SI-IAT 中的群体差异:参与者(N = 111;58% 女性;89% 白人;年龄 = 30.25)在两个时间点完成 SI-IAT 和自我报告测量:结果:较高的 BPD 症状得分与 NSSI 的内隐认同呈显著正相关,并且在控制抑郁指数、NSSI 史和其他协变量的情况下,预测 NSSI 认同。将第一阶段的 SI-IAT 分数作为协变量输入后,BPD 分数不再显著预测第二阶段的 SI-IAT 分数。与无BPD症状/BPD症状轻微的人相比,BPD症状中度和高度/临床症状明显的人与NSSI身份的内隐关联更高/更强:有 BPD 症状的个体可能比其他临床群体更隐性地认同 NSSI;在未来的研究中需要对 BPD 的隐性评估进行检查,以进一步探索该患者群体对 NSSI 的隐性认同,从而进一步了解横断面和前瞻性关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implicit associations with non-suicidal self-injury: Examination in a clinical sample by borderline personality symptomatology.

Objectives: We examine correlates and predictors for implicit associations with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) with the Self-Injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT) in a treatment-seeking sample. We also examine group differences in the SI-IAT among those with low/none, moderate and high/clinically significant borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptomatology in a treatment-seeking sample.

Methods: Participants (N = 111; 58% female; 89% White; Mage = 30.25) completed the SI-IAT and self-report measures at two time points.

Results: Higher BPD symptom scores were significantly, positively correlated with implicit identification with NSSI, and predicted NSSI identity when controlling for depression indices, history of NSSI and other covariates. With Time 1 SI-IAT scores entered as a covariate, BPD scores no longer significantly predicted Time 2 SI-IAT scores. Individuals with moderate and high/clinically significant symptom counts of BPD had higher/stronger implicit associations with NSSI identity than those with no/low BPD symptoms.

Conclusions: Individuals with symptoms of BPD may implicitly identify with NSSI more than other clinical groups; examination of implicit assessments in BPD in future research is needed to further explore implicit identification with NSSI in this patient group to further understand both cross-sectional and prospective relations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.20%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Clinical Psychology publishes original research, both empirical and theoretical, on all aspects of clinical psychology: - clinical and abnormal psychology featuring descriptive or experimental studies - aetiology, assessment and treatment of the whole range of psychological disorders irrespective of age group and setting - biological influences on individual behaviour - studies of psychological interventions and treatment on individuals, dyads, families and groups
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