谁在接收信息?社会人口因素和赌博行为与对瑞典国家自我排斥登记处的认识有关 Spelpaus.se。

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Katya González Díaz, Magdalena Lagerlund, Mikael Rostila, Jenny Cisneros Örnberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对健康干预措施的认识和利用会受到社会人口因素的影响。这些因素在信息处理,尤其是健康信息处理方面发挥着作用。本研究旨在分析不同的社会人口因素和赌博行为如何与对(瑞典)赌博自我戒除登记册的认知相关联。研究使用了瑞典纵向赌博研究(Swelogs)的数据,分析了来自瑞典18-84岁人口分层随机抽样的6720名参与者。通过逻辑回归分析了社会人口特征、赌博行为和意识之间的关联。中等(OR = 1.70,95% CI = 1.32-2.19)和高收入(OR = 1.58,95% CI = 1.19-2.09)男性以及高(OR = 1.35,95% CI = 1.03-1.76)和中等教育(OR = 1.35,CI = 1.04-1.76)女性对 Spelpaus.se 的认知度较高。有问题赌博行为的网络赌博者对 Spelpaus.se 的了解程度是非赌博者的三倍(OR = 3.69,95% CI = 2.15-6.37)。出生在瑞典的网络赌博者与出生在欧洲以外的网络赌博者相比,意识到问题的可能性高出两倍(OR = 1.95,95% CI = 1.19-3.19)。与女性相比,意识水平高的男性的PGSI得分更高。教育可以提高人们对潜在健康风险和干预机会的认识,尤其是女性。未来的干预措施应量身定制,以满足认知水平较低的个人的具体需求,促进提高他们的认知水平,最终促进更公平地利用自我排斥措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who is Getting the Message? Sociodemographic Factors and Gambling Behavior Associated with Awareness of the Swedish National Self-Exclusion Registry Spelpaus.se.

Awareness and utilization of health interventions can be influenced by sociodemographic factors. These factors play a role in information processing, particularly regarding health messaging. The aim of this study is to analyze how different sociodemographic factors and gambling behaviors are associated with awareness of a (Swedish) gambling self-exclusion register. The study used data from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study (Swelogs) and analyzed n = 6720 participants from a stratified random sample of the Swedish population aged 18-84 years. Logistic regressions were conducted to analyze associations between sociodemographic characteristics, gambling behavior and awareness. Males with middle (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = 1.32-2.19) and high income (OR = 1.58, 95% CI = 1.19-2.09) and females with high (OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.03-1.76) and middle-level education (OR = 1.35, CI = 1.04-1.76), had higher awareness of Spelpaus.se. Online gamblers with problematic gambling behavior were three times (OR = 3.69, 95% CI = 2.15-6.37) more likely to be aware than non-gamblers. Online gamblers born in Sweden were twice (OR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.19-3.19) as likely to be aware compared to those born outside of Europe. Males with high level of awareness had higher PGSI scores compared to women. Education could increase awareness of potential health risks and opportunities for intervention, particularly among women. Future interventions should be tailored to cater to the specific needs of individuals with lower levels of awareness, to facilitate enhancing their awareness and ultimately promoting a more equitable utilization of self-exclusion measures.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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