用于智能运动服的具有个人防护、健康监测和身体舒适性的坚固芯壳纳米织物

IF 27.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Peiqi Wu, Jianfeng Gu, Xue Liu, Yichen Ren, Xiaoqian Mi, Weiqing Zhan, Xinmin Zhang, Huihui Wang, Xinyi Ji, Zhao Yue, Jiajie Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代运动服装等严酷应用场景对具有高度个人防护、健康监测、身体舒适度和耐磨性的智能纺织品有很高的要求。然而,如何无缝集成这样的智能服装系统一直是人们孜孜以求但又极具挑战性的目标。本文基于同轴电纺技术,开发了一种集成高抗冲击性、多感知功能和辐射冷却效果的智能无纺布(Smart-NT)。这种智能无纺布由芯壳纳米纤维组成,具有离子导电聚合物鞘和抗冲击刚性聚合物芯。这种厚度仅为 800 微米的柔软智能纺织品可以衰减 60% 以上的冲击力,感知压力刺激的灵敏度高达 201.5 kPa-1,温度感知分辨率达到 0.1 °C,在 1 kW m-2 的太阳光强度下可降低皮肤温度≈17 °C。此外,可拉伸的 Smart-NT 非常耐用、坚固,经过 10 000 次弯曲和多次洗涤后仍能保持其多功能特性。最后,演示了基于 Smart-NT 的智能运动服在户外运动中的实时健康监测、身体保护和身体舒适度等应用场景。该战略为智能服装系统的无缝集成开辟了一条新途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Robust Core-Shell Nanofabric with Personal Protection, Health Monitoring and Physical Comfort for Smart Sportswear

A Robust Core-Shell Nanofabric with Personal Protection, Health Monitoring and Physical Comfort for Smart Sportswear
Smart textiles with a high level of personal protection, health monitoring, physical comfort, and wearing durability are highly demanded in clothing for harsh application scenarios, such as modern sportswear. However, seamlessly integrating such a smart clothing system has been a long-sought but challenging goal. Herein, based on coaxial electrospinning techniques, a smart non-woven textile (Smart-NT) integrated with high impact resistance is developed, multisensory functions, and radiative cooling effects. This Smart-NT is comprised of core-shell nanofibers with an ionic conductive polymer sheath and an impact-stiffening polymer core. The soft smart textile, with a thickness of only 800 µm, can attenuate over 60% of impact force, sense pressure stimulus with sensitivity up to 201.5 kPa−1, achieve temperature sensing resolution of 0.1 °C, and reduce skin temperature by ≈17 °C under a solar intensity of 1 kW m−2. In addition, the stretchable Smart-NT is highly durable and robust, retaining its multifunction features over 10 000 bending and multiple washing cycles. Finally, application scenarios are demonstrated for real-time health monitoring, body protection, and physical comfort of smart sportswear based on Smart-NT for outdoor sports. The strategy opens a new avenue for seamless integration of smart clothing systems.
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来源期刊
Advanced Materials
Advanced Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
43.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
2182
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.
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