Destisol:评估城市土壤提供的生态系统服务以改善城市规划的决策支持工具

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q2 SOIL SCIENCE
Geoffroy Séré, Maïwenn Lothode, Anne Blanchart, Clémentine Chirol, Antoine Tribotte, Christophe Schwartz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市土壤表现出多种多样的特性,这些特性在其他环境中是无法比拟的,但绝大多数决策者都认为这些土壤已经退化。因此,尽管城市土壤可提供一系列生态系统服务,但在城市规划中并未考虑其潜力。本文介绍了一种用于评估土壤生态系统服务的决策支持工具,以支持城市土地利用规划。本文详细概述了评估城市土壤所提供的生态系统服务的现有方法。详细介绍了专为城市环境开发的 Destisol 模型。Destisol 随后被应用于 37 种不同情况和不同气候条件下的城市土壤。Destisol 的主要创新之处在于考虑了整个植被的土壤特性,并对土壤与不同土地覆盖物的兼容性进行了评估。它以获取土壤指标为基础,然后将这些指标转化为土壤功能评分,再转化为兼容的土地覆盖,最后转化为生态系统服务评分。该模型的结构基于 20 个物理-化学-生物土壤指标,根据一套详细的决策规则对 15 项土壤功能进行评分。通过土壤功能评分,可计算出 13 种土地覆盖的兼容性百分比。最后,得出的分数用于评估 18 种生态系统服务,作为土地覆被的一项功能。测试表明,根据所研究的土壤,以及所考虑的土壤功能、土地覆被或生态系统服务,得分分布很广。技术溶胶的土壤功能得分分布最广,而人类化梯度与平均土壤功能得分之间没有相关性。Destisol 的主要结果是对土壤适宜性(即土壤与土地覆盖之间的兼容性)的评估,以及对根据土地覆盖提供的生态系统服务的明确评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Destisol: A decision-support tool to assess the ecosystem services provided by urban soils for better urban planning

Urban soils exhibit a wide diversity of properties that have no equivalent in other environments but are overwhelmingly perceived as degraded by decision makers. As a result, their potential is not considered in urban planning even though they can deliver a range of ecosystem services. This paper describes a decision support tool for assessing soil ecosystem services to support urban land use planning. An overview of existing methods for assessing ecosystem services provided by urban soils has been detailed. Destisol, a model developed specifically for the urban context, is presented in detail. Destisol was then applied to 37 urban soils under various situations and pedoclimates. The main innovations of Destisol lie in the consideration of soil properties throughout the whole pedon and in the evaluation of the compatibility of the soil with different land covers. It is based on the acquisition of soil indicators, which are transformed into scores of soil functions, then into compatible land covers and finally into scores of ecosystem services. The architecture of the model is based on 20 physico-chemical-biological soil indicators used to score 15 soil functions, based on a detailed set of decision rules. The soil functions scores allow the calculation of a percentage of compatibility for 13 land covers. Finally, the resulting scores are used to evaluate 18 ecosystem services, as a function of land cover. The tests show a wide distribution of scores depending on the soil studied, but also depending on the soil function, land cover or ecosystem service considered. Technosols show the largest dispersion of soil function scores, and no correlation was found between the anthropization gradient and the mean soil function score. The main results of Destisol are an assessment of the soil suitability, that is the compatibility between a soil and a land cover, and an explicit assessment of the ecosystem services provided depending on the land covers.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Soil Science
European Journal of Soil Science 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
4.80%
发文量
117
审稿时长
5 months
期刊介绍: The EJSS is an international journal that publishes outstanding papers in soil science that advance the theoretical and mechanistic understanding of physical, chemical and biological processes and their interactions in soils acting from molecular to continental scales in natural and managed environments.
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