历史、炒作和负责任的迷幻医学:对迷幻药研究人员的定性研究。

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Michaela Barber, John Gardner, Adrian Carter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景迷幻药是一个快速发展的研究和政策变革领域。澳大利亚最近成为第一个将迷幻剂处方合法化的国家,并成为其他司法管辖区可能出现的问题的案例研究。尽管迷幻药研究人员作为利益相关群体具有影响力,但对他们对迷幻药研究的发展和伦理问题的看法却鲜有实证探索。方法 我们对与澳大利亚迷幻药研究人员进行的 14 次访谈进行了主题分析。结果 从数据中构建了三个主题:1)走出 20 世纪 60 年代的阴影;2)利益相关者参与的挑战和能力;3)创新和转化过程中的成长之痛。结论 研究结果表明,迷幻药研究从一小群具有相似世界观的热心人士迅速发展成为一个多利益、受监管的行业,由此产生了紧张关系。参与者的经验和观点受到了迷幻药研究历史的影响,而他们最关心的是如何保护这一领域,使其不致过早中断,并最大限度地发挥潜在的积极影响。利益相关者合作的目标和支持负责任的迷幻药创新的倡议包括:公平获取、可持续的行业参与、富有成效的研究议程、负责任的证据报告以及在相对安全的临床试验范围内承担风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
History, Hype, and Responsible Psychedelic Medicine: A Qualitative Study of Psychedelic Researchers.

Background Psychedelic medicine is a rapidly growing area of research and policy change. Australia recently became the first country to legalize the prescription of psychedelics and serves as a case study of issues that may emerge in other jurisdictions. Despite their influence as a stakeholder group, there has been little empirical exploration of psychedelic researchers' views on the development of psychedelic research and the ethical concerns. Methods We thematically analysed fourteen interviews with Australian psychedelic researchers. Results Three themes were constructed from the data: 1) coming out of the shadow of the 1960s, 2) challenges and affordances in engaging stakeholders, and 3) growing pains in innovation and translation. Conclusion The results illustrated tensions arising from the rapid growth of psychedelic research from a small group of dedicated individuals with a similar worldview, to a multi-interest, regulated industry. Participants' experiences and viewpoints were influenced by the history of psychedelic research, and this was met with an overarching concern for protecting the field from premature discontinuation, as well as maximizing potential positive impacts. Targets for stakeholder collaboration and initiatives to support responsible innovation in psychedelics include equitable access, sustainable industry involvement, productive research agendas, responsible reporting of evidence, and risk-taking within the relative safety of clinical trials.

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来源期刊
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry
Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
8.30%
发文量
67
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies
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