守门员也是球员":教练寻找优秀青少年足球守门员的关键因素。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Leago Lethole, Alliance Kubayi, Abel Toriola, Paul Larkin, Joseph A Stone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:目前,人们对足球人才识别和选拔过程中守门员的关键属性还缺乏了解。因此,本研究旨在调查南非教练对天才青少年足球门将关键属性的看法:设计:横断面调查:有目的性地招募了 173 名足球教练(130 名男性和 43 名女性;年龄 = 36.6 ± 10.4 岁;执教经验 = 8.4 ± 7.3 年)参与研究。所有参与者都填写了足球守门员天赋鉴定问卷(TIDQS-GK):主成分分析确定的六成分解决方案占总方差的 68.96%。教练认为心理(如专注、勇敢、自律)、体能(如速度、灵活性)、社交(如教练能力、沟通)、技术(如接球、第一脚触地)、战术(如针对套路战术的防守组织)和感知认知技能(如决策)是识别天才门将的重要因素:这项研究为足球教练寻找天才门将的关键特质(如注意力、勇敢、速度、教练能力和决策能力)提供了新的见解,并可指导教练采用更客观的评估策略,为其决策提供依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Goalkeepers are players too': key attributes coaches' look for in talented youth soccer goalkeepers.

Objective: Currently, there is a gap in knowledge on what the key goalkeeper attributes are during talent identification and selection in soccer. Hence, the objective was to investigate South African coaches' perceptions regarding key attributes of talented youth soccer goalkeepers.

Design: Cross-sectional survey.

Methods: A total of 173 soccer coaches (130 men and 43 women; Mage = 36.6 ± 10.4 years; Mcoaching experience = 8.4 ± 7.3 years) were purposively recruited to participate in the study. All of the participants completed the Talent Identification Questionnaire in Soccer - Goalkeepers (TIDQS-GK).

Results: The six-component solution identified by the principal component analysis accounted for 68.96% of the total variance. Coaches deemed psychological (e.g. concentration, bravery, self-discipline), physical (e.g. speed, flexibility), social (e.g. coachability, communication), technical (e.g. catching the ball, first touch), tactical (e.g. defensive organisation against set plays) and perceptual-cognitive skills (e.g. decision-making) as important factors in identifying talented goalkeepers.

Conclusions: The study offers new insights into the key attributes that soccer coaches look for in talented goalkeepers such as concentration, bravery, speed, coachability and decision-making and could direct coaches towards more objective evaluation strategies for informing their decisions.

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来源期刊
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation
BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
196
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation is an open access, peer reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of sports medicine and the exercise sciences, including rehabilitation, traumatology, cardiology, physiology, and nutrition.
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