胰肾同时移植后 I 型与 II 型糖尿病受体的排斥、感染和手术结果分析

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q1 SURGERY
Transplant International Pub Date : 2024-09-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/ti.2024.13087
Eric J Martinez, Phuoc H Pham, Jesse F Wang, Lily N Stalter, Bridget M Welch, Glen Leverson, Nicholas Marka, Talal Al-Qaoud, Didier Mandelbrot, Sandesh Parajuli, Hans W Sollinger, Dixon B Kaufman, Robert R Redfield, Jon Scott Odorico
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于Ⅱ型糖尿病和慢性肾脏病受者接受胰肾同时移植手术的频率越来越高,我们试图评估2006-2017年间接受胰肾同时移植手术的298例Ⅰ型(T1D)和47例Ⅱ型(T2D)糖尿病受者在异体移植排斥反应、感染和手术并发症发生率方面可能存在的差异。患者或移植物存活率没有明显差异。两种移植物活检证实的排斥反应风险在T2D和T1D受者之间没有显著差异(胰腺HR=1.04,P=0.93;肾脏HR=0.96;P=0.93)。两种糖尿病类型的移植物无排斥存活率也没有差异(ppancreas = 0.57;pkidney = 0.41)。T2D患者1年后新发DSA的发生率明显较低(21% vs. 39%,p = 0.02)。T2D与T1D受者在再住院(HR = 0.77,P = 0.25)、感染(HR = 0.77,P = 0.18)、主要手术并发症(HR = 0.89,P = 0.79)和血栓形成(HR = 0.92,P = 0.90)方面没有差异。总之,与T1D受者相比,T2D受者在胰肾同步移植后出现的排斥、感染和手术并发症在统计学上没有显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Rejection, Infection and Surgical Outcomes in Type I Versus Type II Diabetic Recipients After Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation.

Given the increasing frequency of simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants performed in recipients with Type II diabetes and CKD, we sought to evaluate possible differences in the rates of allograft rejection, infection, and surgical complications in 298 Type I (T1D) versus 47 Type II (T2D) diabetic recipients of simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplants between 2006-2017. There were no significant differences in patient or graft survival. The risk of biopsy-proven rejection of both grafts was not significantly different between T2D and T1D recipients (HRpancreas = 1.04, p = 0.93; HRkidney = 0.96; p = 0.93). Rejection-free survival in both grafts were also not different between the two diabetes types (ppancreas = 0.57; pkidney = 0.41). T2D had a significantly lower incidence of de novo DSA at 1 year (21% vs. 39%, p = 0.02). There was no difference in T2D vs. T1D recipients regarding readmissions (HR = 0.77, p = 0.25), infections (HR = 0.77, p = 0.18), major surgical complications (HR = 0.89, p = 0.79) and thrombosis (HR = 0.92, p = 0.90). In conclusion, rejection, infections, and surgical complications after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant are not statistically significantly different in T2D compared to T1D recipients.

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来源期刊
Transplant International
Transplant International 医学-外科
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.50%
发文量
211
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the journal is to serve as a forum for the exchange of scientific information in the form of original and high quality papers in the field of transplantation. Clinical and experimental studies, as well as editorials, letters to the editors, and, occasionally, reviews on the biology, physiology, and immunology of transplantation of tissues and organs, are published. Publishing time for the latter is approximately six months, provided major revisions are not needed. The journal is published in yearly volumes, each volume containing twelve issues. Papers submitted to the journal are subject to peer review.
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