CRISPR/Cas：设计和改良油料作物的强大工具。

IF 14.3 1区工程技术 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Trends in biotechnology Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.09.007

Lijie Li, Dangquan Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

提高油料产量和质量是作物育种的主要目标，而 CRISPR/Cas 介导的基因组编辑技术为设计产量和质量更高的油料作物开辟了新纪元。CRISPR/Cas 技术不仅能提高油料产量，还能提升油料品质，包括增强药用和保健成分、改善油料营养成分、去除过敏和有毒成分。随着新的油脂生物合成分子靶标的发现和 CRISPR/Cas 系统的进一步改进，CRISPR/Cas 将成为设计具有更高油脂产量、更多营养成分和更好健康成分的新型油料作物的更好的分子工具。CRISPR化 "的油料作物将在工业（如作为生物燃料）和人类日常生活中得到广泛应用。

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CRISPR/Cas: a powerful tool for designing and improving oil crops.

Improving oil yield and quality is a major goal for crop breeding, and CRISPR/Cas-mediated genome editing has opened a new era for designing oil crops with enhanced yield and quality. CRISPR/Cas technology can not only increase oil production but also enhance oil quality, including enhancing pharmaceutical and health components, improving oil nutrients, and removing allergic and toxic components. As new molecular targets for oil biosynthesis are discovered and the CRISPR/Cas system is further improved, CRISPR/Cas will become a better molecular tool for designing new oil crops with higher oil production, enhanced nutrients, and improved health components. 'CRISPRized' oil crops will have broad applications both in industry (e.g., as biofuels) and in daily human life.

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来源期刊

Trends in biotechnology 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物

CiteScore

28.60

自引率

1.20%

发文量

198

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Trends in Biotechnology publishes reviews and perspectives on the applied biological sciences, focusing on useful science applied to, derived from, or inspired by living systems. The major themes that TIBTECH is interested in include: Bioprocessing (biochemical engineering, applied enzymology, industrial biotechnology, biofuels, metabolic engineering) Omics (genome editing, single-cell technologies, bioinformatics, synthetic biology) Materials and devices (bionanotechnology, biomaterials, diagnostics/imaging/detection, soft robotics, biosensors/bioelectronics) Therapeutics (biofabrication, stem cells, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, antibodies and other protein drugs, drug delivery) Agroenvironment (environmental engineering, bioremediation, genetically modified crops, sustainable development).