使用社交辅助机器人改善住院老年痴呆症患者的治疗效果：一项试点随机试验。

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Journal of gerontological nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.3928/00989134-20240912-04

Ellen Munsterman, Sandra Petersen, Patricia Newcomb

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：研究为患有痴呆症的住院老年人使用 PARO 机器人宠物印章的情况，并比较使用 PARO 和人类探视对各种结果的影响，包括身体约束的使用、精神药物、床边保姆和谵妄：采用曼-惠特尼 U 检验和卡方检验对 38 名参与者的完整数据进行了分析：结果：与 PARO 互动的参与者在互动中花费的时间较少；但是，与只与人类探访者互动的参与者相比，他们接受的精神药物较少，谵妄的发生率也较低：结论：住院治疗可能会限制老年人保持注意力或免受干扰的时间；然而，与 PARO 进行短期、反复的探视可能会影响谵妄的发展，并减少在医院环境中改变行为的药物使用。[老年护理杂志》，50（10），11-16]。

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Use of Socially Assistive Robots to Improve Outcomes Among Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia: A Pilot Randomized Trial.

Purpose: To examine the use of the PARO robotic pet seal for hospitalized older adults with dementia and compare the effects of PARO use with visits by a human on various outcomes, including physical restraint use, psychotropic medications, bedside sitters, and delirium.

Method: Complete data for 38 participants were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and chi-square tests.

Results: Participants interacting with PARO spent less time in their interactions; however, they received fewer psychotropic medications and had fewer instances of delirium than those who interacted with human visitors only.

Conclusion: Aspects of hospitalization may limit the time an older adult can sustain attention or be free from interruption; however, short, repeated visits with PARO may affect the development of delirium and decrease use of medications to alter behavior in the hospital setting. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50(10), 11-16.].

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来源期刊

Journal of gerontological nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Gerontological Nursing is a monthly, peer-reviewed journal publishing clinically relevant original articles on the practice of gerontological nursing across the continuum of care in a variety of health care settings, for more than 40 years.