利用增强现实技术辅助内窥镜第三脑室造口术。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Kiefer Forseth, Sabrina Chriqui, Michael Levy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,增强现实(AR)技术取得了长足的进步,为包括医学和外科在内的各个领域带来了革命性的变化。在神经外科领域,增强现实技术在提高各种手术的准确性、效率和安全性方面大有可为。增强现实技术允许用户将三维模型等数字信息叠加到现实世界的视野中,实现可视化。最近,这种技术在肿瘤切除、脑室造口术和椎弓根螺钉植入等各种手术中的应用越来越多。尽管如此,将 AR 技术融入神经外科领域仍处于起步阶段。因此,医生必须继续探索和记录 AR 的新临床用途。在本报告中,我们描述了将 AR 融入内窥镜第三脑室造口术(ETV)的新案例。ETV 是一种用于治疗脑积水的微创技术,包括在大脑脑室系统内创建一条新的脑脊液 (CSF) 引流路径。将增强现实技术整合到 ETV 手术中为增强手术可视化、导航和决策提供了前所未有的机会,最终可改善患者的治疗效果。传统上,神经外科医生依靠术前成像、术中神经导航系统和解剖知识来进行 ETV。然而,复杂的神经解剖学和患者之间的差异性给术前和手术过程中的精确导航和空间定位带来了挑战。AR 技术通过将三维模型、解剖地标和手术轨迹等数字信息实时叠加到外科医生的患者视图上,解决了这些难题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy assisted by augmented reality.

Augmented reality (AR) technology has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, revolutionizing various fields, including medicine and surgery. In neurosurgery, AR holds immense promise for improving the accuracy, efficiency, and safety of various procedures. Augmented reality allows a user to visualize digital information such as 3D models, superimposed on their real-world field of view. Lately, there has been increased use of this technology for various procedures such as tumor resection, ventriculostomy, and pedicle screw insertion. Despite this, integration of AR into the field of neurosurgery is still in its infancy. As such, it is imperative that physicians continue to explore and document new clinical uses of AR. In this report, we describe the novel integration of AR into an endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) case. ETV is a minimally invasive technique used to treat hydrocephalus, which involves creating a new pathway for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage within the brain's ventricular system. The integration of AR into ETV procedures offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance surgical visualization, navigation, and decision-making, ultimately leading to improved patient outcomes. Traditionally, neurosurgeons rely on pre-operative imaging, intraoperative neuronavigation systems, and their anatomical knowledge to perform an ETV. However, the complex neuroanatomy and variability among patients pose challenges to accurate navigation and spatial orientation prior to and during surgery. AR technology addresses these challenges by overlaying digital information-such as three-dimensional models, anatomical landmarks, and surgical trajectories-onto the surgeon's view of the patient in real-time.

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来源期刊
Child's Nervous System
Child's Nervous System 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
322
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The journal has been expanded to encompass all aspects of pediatric neurosciences concerning the developmental and acquired abnormalities of the nervous system and its coverings, functional disorders, epilepsy, spasticity, basic and clinical neuro-oncology, rehabilitation and trauma. Global pediatric neurosurgery is an additional field of interest that will be considered for publication in the journal.
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