双相情感障碍和神经退行性疾病的前瞻性研究

IF 6.7 1区 医学 Q1 NEUROSCIENCES
Xinming Xu, Yaqi Li, Hanyu Lu, Han Wang, Yi Guo, Alexandru Dregan, Liang Sun, Yun Shen, Tingting Geng, Xiang Gao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双相情感障碍(BD)与痴呆症和帕金森病(PD)等神经退行性疾病的风险增加有关,但仍存在一些不确定因素,BD相关药物(抗精神病药、锂和抗癫痫药)在多大程度上可以解释这种关联也不得而知。这项研究纳入了 501,233 名英国生物库参与者(平均[标准差]年龄为 56.5 [8.10]岁;54.4% 为女性),他们在基线时没有痴呆症和帕金森病。经过中位 13.8 年的随访,共发现了 9422 例痴呆症和 3457 例帕金森病。患有BD的参与者患痴呆症(调整后危险比[HR] 2.52,95% CI 2.00-3.19)和帕金森病(调整后危险比 2.88,95% CI 2.03-4.08)的风险明显更高。研究结果表明,多达三分之二的神经退行性疾病与 BD 的关联可能是由 BD 相关药物介导的。要证实这些发现并探索其潜在机制,还需要进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prospective study of bipolar disorder and neurodegenerative diseases

Prospective study of bipolar disorder and neurodegenerative diseases

Bipolar disorder (BD) is linked to an increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and Parkinson disease (PD), yet several uncertainties still remain and the extent to which the associations could be explained by BD-related medications (antipsychotics, lithium, and antiepileptics) was unknown. This study included 501,233 UK Biobank participants (mean [standard deviation] age, 56.5 [8.10] years; 54.4% women), free of dementia and PD at baseline. After a median 13.8 year follow-up, 9422 cases of dementia and 3457 PD cases were identified. Participants with BD had a significantly higher risk of dementia (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 2.52, 95% CI 2.00–3.19) and PD (adjusted HR 2.88, 95% CI 2.03-4.08). Findings suggest that up to two-thirds of the association of neurodegenerative diseases with BD may be mediated by BD-related medications. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms.

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来源期刊
NPJ Parkinson's Disease
NPJ Parkinson's Disease Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
5.70%
发文量
156
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Parkinson's Disease is a comprehensive open access journal that covers a wide range of research areas related to Parkinson's disease. It publishes original studies in basic science, translational research, and clinical investigations. The journal is dedicated to advancing our understanding of Parkinson's disease by exploring various aspects such as anatomy, etiology, genetics, cellular and molecular physiology, neurophysiology, epidemiology, and therapeutic development. By providing free and immediate access to the scientific and Parkinson's disease community, npj Parkinson's Disease promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing among researchers and healthcare professionals.
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