烧伤后的早期外观问题:研究心理灵活性和自我同情的作用。

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Laura Shepherd , Fuschia Sirois , Diana Harcourt , Paul Norman , Andrew R. Thompson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有定性研究探讨烧伤后不久对外表的关注。本研究旨在通过心理灵活性和自我同情的视角,了解烧伤后早期对外貌的担忧。模板分析为数据收集和分析提供了依据。在烧伤后三个月内,对 15 名有外貌困扰的成年人(9 名女性,6 名男性)进行了访谈。我们确定了三个首要主题:(1) 对社会联系的需求;(2) 差异带来的困扰;(3) 对早期外貌问题的体验性回避和自我批评。研究结果表明,早期的外貌问题受到社会认可需求和希望符合社会理想的影响。烧伤激活了内化的性别和外貌理想以及对被拒绝和被羞辱的担忧,个人难以用心理灵活性和自我同情来应对早期的外貌担忧。相反,他们试图逃避痛苦(体验性逃避)。针对痛苦的自我批判显而易见,对一些人来说,这种批判延伸到了导致他们烧伤的事件中。通过早期干预来增强心理灵活性和自我同情(如接受和承诺疗法、正念自我同情),以帮助个人在应对外貌问题时减少体验性回避和自我批判,很可能会促进他们适应烧伤后的外貌变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early appearance concerns after burns: Investigating the roles of psychological flexibility and self-compassion
Few qualitative studies have explored appearance concerns soon after burn injuries. This study aimed to understand the early experiences of appearance concerns after burns, through the lens of psychological flexibility and self-compassion. Template analysis informed data collection and analysis. Fifteen adults (nine female, six male) with appearance concerns were interviewed within three months of their burns. Three superordinate themes were identified: (1) Need for social connection; (2) Distress through difference; and (3) Experiential avoidance and self-criticism in response to early appearance concerns. Findings highlighted that early appearance concerns are influenced by the need for social acceptance and the desire to conform to societal ideals. Internalised gender and appearance ideals and concerns about rejection and stigma were activated by the burn, and individuals had difficulty responding to their early appearance concerns with psychological flexibility and self-compassion. Instead, attempts to avoid distress (experiential avoidance) occurred. Self-criticism in response to distress was evident which, for some, extended to the event leading to their burns. Early interventions to enhance psychological flexibility and self-compassion (e.g., acceptance and commitment therapy, mindful self-compassion), to help individuals respond to appearance concerns with less experiential avoidance and self-criticism, would likely promote adjustment to changes in appearance after burns.
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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