全球土壤种子库丰富度、密度和丰度数据库。

IF 4.4 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Ecology Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1002/ecy.4438
Alistair G. Auffret, Emma Ladouceur, Natalie S. Haussmann, Eirini Daouti, Tatiana G. Elumeeva, Ineta Kačergytė, Jonas Knape, Dorota Kotowska, Matthew Low, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, Matthieu Paquet, Diana Rubene, Jan Plue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤种子库是自然储存在土壤中的有活力种子的总称。在物种或种群层面,形成种子库的能力代表了一种在受到干扰或当地环境条件发生其他变化后(重新)殖民的策略。在群落层面,种子库被认为可以在环境变化期间缓冲当地的多样性,并经常被用于研究被动恢复生境的潜力。种子库在植物种群和群落动态中所扮演的角色,以及在农业领域的重要性,意味着它们在生态研究中被广泛研究。该数据库是全面文献检索的结果,包括科学网中可提取数据的所有种子库研究,以及对俄语文献的额外检索。该数据库包含从 1940 年至 2020 年间发表的 1442 项研究中提取的 3096 条记录的物种丰富度、种子密度和/或种子丰度信息,这些记录至少来自世界七大洲的 1929 个地点。记录分为五大生境类别(水生、耕地、森林、草地(包括灌木地)和湿地),包括与生境退化或恢复到其他生境有关的信息(共 14 种组合)。此外,还提取了每条记录的采样规程,并对数据库进行了广泛的错误检查。然后利用每条记录的位置,从外部公布的数据库中提取气候数据摘要和生物群落分类。该数据库有多种潜在用途。与许多其他全球生物多样性数据集相比,该数据库具有较大的地域分布范围,可用于研究生物地理学或宏观生态学背景下的多样性模式。栖息地类型和状态(完好、退化和恢复)可用于为生物多样性保护提供见解,而取样方法和努力的潜在影响可用于为未来种子库研究的优化数据收集提供信息。本数据库采用 CC-BY 许可发布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A global database of soil seed bank richness, density, and abundance

A soil seed bank is the collective name for viable seeds that are stored naturally in the soil. At the species or population level, the ability to form a seed bank represents a strategy for (re)colonization following a disturbance or other change in the local environmental conditions. At the community level, seed banks are thought to buffer local diversity during periods of environmental change and are often studied in relation to the potential for passive habitat restoration. The role that seed banks play in plant population and community dynamics, as well as their importance in the agricultural sector, means that they have been widely studied in ecological research. This database is the result of a comprehensive literature search, including all seed bank studies from the Web of Science from which data could be extracted, as well as an additional search of the Russian language literature. The database contains information on the species richness, seed density, and/or seed abundance in 3096 records from at least 1929 locations across the world's seven continents, extracted from 1442 studies published between 1940 and 2020. Records are grouped into five broad habitat categories (aquatic, arable, forest, grassland—including shrubland—and wetland), including information relating to habitat degradation from, or restoration to other habitats (total 14 combinations). Sampling protocols were also extracted for each record, and the database was extensively checked for errors. The location of each record was then used to extract summary climate data and biome classification from external published databases. The database has several potential uses. The large geographical spread relative to many other global biodiversity datasets is relevant for investigating patterns of diversity in biogeographical or macroecological contexts. Habitat type and status (intact, degraded, and restored) can be used to provide insights for biodiversity conservation, while the potential effects of sampling method and effort can be used to inform optimized data collection for future seed bank studies. This database is released under the CC-BY license.

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来源期刊
Ecology
Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.10%
发文量
332
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology publishes articles that report on the basic elements of ecological research. Emphasis is placed on concise, clear articles documenting important ecological phenomena. The journal publishes a broad array of research that includes a rapidly expanding envelope of subject matter, techniques, approaches, and concepts: paleoecology through present-day phenomena; evolutionary, population, physiological, community, and ecosystem ecology, as well as biogeochemistry; inclusive of descriptive, comparative, experimental, mathematical, statistical, and interdisciplinary approaches.
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