阿根廷 2022 年加工食品和超加工食品钠含量监测:遵守国家立法和地区目标。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Leila Guarnieri, Luciana Castronuovo, Nadia Flexner, Yahan Yang, Mary R L'Abbe, Victoria Tiscornia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:评估目前阿根廷市场上各类加工食品中的钠含量,以监测国家法律的遵守情况,并将目前的钠含量水平与泛美卫生组织(PAHO)更新的地区目标进行比较:观察性横断面研究: 地点和参与者:阿根廷。数据于 2022 年 3 月在布宜诺斯艾利斯市的两家主要连锁超市收集。我们对食品供应中的预包装食品进行了系统调查,评估营养信息面板中报告的 Na 含量。 结果:我们调查了 3997 种食品,其中 760 种和 2511 种食品的钠含量分别与阿根廷法律和地区目标规定的最高含量进行了比较。所有食品类别的钠含量差异都很大。超过 90% 的产品符合《国家减少钠含量法》的规定。钠含量中位数较高的食品类别,如肉类和鱼类调味品、发酵粉和开胃菜,未被纳入国家法律。反过来,与泛美卫生组织的地区目标进行比较后发现,50% 以上的产品超过了该地区的钠含量目标:这些证据表明,当务之急是根据地区公共卫生标准更新《国家减少钠法》,增加新的食品类别并制定更严格的法律目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring sodium content in processed and ultraprocessed foods in Argentina 2022: compliance with National Legislation and Regional Targets.

Objective: To assess the current Na levels in a variety of processed food groups and categories available in the Argentinean market to monitor compliance with the National Law and to compare the current Na content levels with the updated Pan American Health Organisation (PAHO) regional targets.

Design: Observational cross-sectional study.

Setting and participants: Argentina. Data were collected during March 2022 in the city of Buenos Aires in two of the main supermarket chains. We carried out a systematic survey of pre-packaged food products available in the food supply assessing Na content as reported in nutrition information panels.

Results: We surveyed 3997 food products, and the Na content of 760 and 2511 of them was compared with the maximum levels according to the Argentinean law and the regional targets, respectively. All food categories presented high variability of Na content. More than 90 % of the products included in the National Sodium Reduction Law were found to be compliant. Food groups with high median Na, such as meat and fish condiments, leavening flour and appetisers are not included in the National Law. In turn, comparisons with PAHO regional targets indicated that more than 50 % of the products were found to exceed the regional targets for Na.

Conclusions: This evidence suggests that it is imperative to update the National Sodium Reduction Law based on regional public health standards, adding new food groups and setting more stringent legal targets.

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来源期刊
Public Health Nutrition
Public Health Nutrition 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
521
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Public Health Nutrition provides an international peer-reviewed forum for the publication and dissemination of research and scholarship aimed at understanding the causes of, and approaches and solutions to nutrition-related public health achievements, situations and problems around the world. The journal publishes original and commissioned articles, commentaries and discussion papers for debate. The journal is of interest to epidemiologists and health promotion specialists interested in the role of nutrition in disease prevention; academics and those involved in fieldwork and the application of research to identify practical solutions to important public health problems.
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