优化用于口腔癌患者康复的 3D 打印假体技术

N. Gopi Chander, Lakshita Sharma, Amrutha Manoj Kumar, Lakshmi Raj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于手术治疗造成的组织损失以及放射治疗等治疗的持久副作用,口腔癌患者在假体康复方面面临着巨大挑战。传统的假体制作方法往往难以考虑到癌症治疗所造成的解剖学变化,从而导致功能和美观方面的限制。三维打印技术能够生产定制的、患者专用的假体,为克服这些挑战提供了一种前景广阔的解决方案。通过采用先进的成像技术(如 CT 和 MRI),3D 打印技术可以对口腔进行精确建模,从而改善假体的贴合度、舒适度和功能性。除了提高假体设计的准确性,3D 打印技术还在手术重建中发挥着至关重要的作用,使外科医生能够规划更精确的干预措施。这减少了多次手术的需要,并缩短了恢复时间。3D 打印与肿瘤治疗的整合,包括外科团队和肿瘤专家之间的合作,进一步简化了治疗过程,提高了患者的治疗效果。尽管有这些优势,但仍然存在局限性,特别是在 3D 打印材料的耐用性和生物相容性方面。未来的进步,包括生物打印和智能材料的开发,有可能进一步彻底改变口腔癌患者的修复康复。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing 3D printing prosthesis technology for rehabilitation of oral cancer patients
Oral cancer patients face significant challenges in prosthetic rehabilitation due to tissue loss from surgical interventions and the lasting side effects of treatments such as radiation therapy. Traditional methods of prosthesis fabrication often struggle to account for the anatomical changes caused by cancer treatments, leading to functional and aesthetic limitations. 3D printing technology, with its ability to produce customized, patient-specific prostheses, presents a promising solution for overcoming these challenges. By employing advanced imaging techniques like CT and MRI, 3D printing allows for the precise modeling of the oral cavity, improving the fit, comfort, and functionality of prostheses.
In addition to enhancing the accuracy of prosthesis design, 3D printing plays a crucial role in surgical reconstruction by enabling surgeons to plan more precise interventions. This reduces the need for multiple surgeries and improves recovery time. The integration of 3D printing with oncologic care, including collaboration between surgical teams and oncologists, further streamlines treatment and enhances patient outcomes. Despite these advantages, limitations remain, particularly regarding the durability and biocompatibility of 3D printing materials. Future advancements, including bioprinting and the development of smart materials, hold the potential to further revolutionize prosthetic rehabilitation for oral cancer patients.
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