我的挑战 "训练营在解决儿童肥胖问题方面取得的成果。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Zdravstveno Varstvo Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.2478/sjph-2024-0023
Tamara Poklar Vatovec, Tadeja Jakus, Patrik Pucer, Breda Prunk Franetič, Mojca Stubelj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:本文介绍了以 "我的挑战 "夏令营为名的 "治疗超重儿童的跨学科方法 "项目的开发、实施和成果。这是一个为期两周的多学科项目,涉及一名医生、一名营养师、一名心理学家、一名职业治疗师或物理治疗师和一名运动学家。孩子们在营地停留 2 周,积极参与每日健康膳食的准备工作,参加烹饪讲习班和互动式营养课程,并在整个计划期间积极参加户外活动:研究对象包括 117 名超重或肥胖儿童,年龄在 7-18 岁之间,其中 66 名女孩和 51 名男孩来自 2017 年至 2023 年期间的 10 个营地。对基线、2 周后和 1 个月后填写的饮食问卷和人体测量数据进行了比较:儿童饮食的变化包括进餐频率增加,蔬菜、鱼类和海鲜消费量增加,油炸食品消费量减少,含糖饮料消费量减少。男孩比女孩更常食用油炸食品,食用牛奶和乳制品的频率较低。一个月后,男女生的体脂率、腰围和腰高比都有所下降:结论:"我的挑战 "训练营在防治儿童肥胖症方面取得了可喜的成果。通过为期两周的多学科计划,饮食习惯和人体测量指标均有明显改善。研究结果凸显了儿童预防教育计划在应对肥胖症对健康造成的长期影响方面的重要性。为有效解决这一公共卫生问题,有必要开展进一步研究并继续实施此类举措。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Results of the "My Challenge" Camp in Addressing Childhood Obesity.

Introduction: This article presents the development, implementation and results of the project "An interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of overweight children" under the name "My Challenge" camp. It is a 2-week multidisciplinary programme involving a physician, a dietitian, a psychologist, an occupational therapist or physiotherapist and a kinesiologist. The children stay in camp for 2 weeks and are actively involved in the daily preparation of healthy meals, participate in cooking workshops and interactive nutrition lessons, and are active outdoors throughout the programme.

Methods: The study included 117 overweight or obese children, aged 7-18 years, 66 girls and 51 boys from ten camps between 2017 and 2023. Completed dietary questionnaires and anthropometric measurements were compared at baseline, after 2 weeks, and after 1 month.

Results: Changes in children's diets include an increase in meal frequency, in higher vegetables, fish, and seafood consumption, lower consumption of fried food and reduced consumption of sugary drinks. Boys more frequently consume fried food than girls and less frequently consume milk and dairy products. After one month, there was a decrease in body fat percentage, waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio in both genders.

Conclusions: The "My Challenge" camp demonstrates promising outcomes in combating childhood obesity. Through a two-week multidisciplinary programme, significant improvements in dietary habits and anthropometric measures were observed. The findings underscore the importance of preventive education programmes for children in addressing the long-term health consequences of obesity. Further research and continued implementation of such initiatives are warranted to effectively tackle this public health issue.

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来源期刊
Zdravstveno Varstvo
Zdravstveno Varstvo PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
23 weeks
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