公平分配,避免对生物多样性造成影响。

IF 16.7 1区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Hollie Booth, E J Milner-Gulland, Ashley Bang, Joseph Bull, Juan D Moreno-Ternero, Dale Squires
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生物多样性正在以惊人的速度减少,其中一些负面影响是由满足人类基本需求所必需的活动造成的,而另一些影响则是为防止生态崩溃而应避免的。避免对生物多样性的影响需要付出高昂的代价;这些代价必须得到公平分配。公平分配原则源于悠久的正义理论,在数学上可操作,很少用于生物多样性决策,但有助于在实现生物多样性成果的同时实现程序和分配正义。我们展示了将公平分配规则纳入生物多样性决策如何推动政策制定,以实现安全、公正的未来。这些规则为实现公平提供了一种手段,并为在生物多样性影响缓解过程中合作和建设性地协商避免责任创造了空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fair division for avoidance of biodiversity impacts.

Biodiversity is declining at alarming rates, with some negative impacts caused by activities that are necessary for meeting basic human needs and others which should be avoided to prevent ecological collapse. Avoidance of biodiversity impacts is costly; these costs must be distributed fairly. Principles of fair allocation - which are grounded in longstanding theories of justice and are mathematically operationalizable - are rarely used in biodiversity decision-making but can help to deliver procedural and distributive justice alongside biodiversity outcomes. We show how incorporating rules of fair allocation into biodiversity decision-making could advance policy formulation towards a safe and just future. Such rules provide a means to operationalize equity and create space for cooperatively and constructively negotiating avoidance liabilities within biodiversity impact mitigation.

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来源期刊
Trends in ecology & evolution
Trends in ecology & evolution 生物-进化生物学
CiteScore
26.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
178
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Ecology & Evolution (TREE) is a comprehensive journal featuring polished, concise, and readable reviews, opinions, and letters in all areas of ecology and evolutionary science. Catering to researchers, lecturers, teachers, field workers, and students, it serves as a valuable source of information. The journal keeps scientists informed about new developments and ideas across the spectrum of ecology and evolutionary biology, spanning from pure to applied and molecular to global perspectives. In the face of global environmental change, Trends in Ecology & Evolution plays a crucial role in covering all significant issues concerning organisms and their environments, making it a major forum for life scientists.
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