促进识字:儿科初级保健实践的重要组成部分:政策声明。

IF 6.2 2区 医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS
Perri Klass, Anna Miller-Fitzwater, Pamela C High
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在儿童发展的关键时期,经常与婴幼儿共读可以加强他们与父母/照顾者的关系,刺激大脑回路和早期依恋。共同阅读是一种积极的养育方式,有助于为健康的社交情感、认知、语言和读写能力的发展奠定基础,为入学准备奠定基础,并在整个生命过程中提供持久的益处。儿科医生和高级护理服务提供者拥有一个独特的机会,鼓励父母/照顾者从婴儿期开始与孩子建立常规,并围绕书籍和故事进行愉快的对话。研究表明,如果儿科医生在初级保健实践中将促进识字作为一种实用的、以证据为基础的初级预防策略,以支持早期大脑和儿童发育,那么家长就会阅读,儿童就会学习。这种以优势为基础的方法可为家庭提供支持,塑造儿童的人生轨迹,帮助减轻压力和不良经历。美国儿科学会(AAP)建议儿科医生鼓励孩子从出生开始分享阅读,并至少持续到幼儿园,以此作为支持父母/照顾者、加强基础关系、促进语言丰富的积极互动、帮助家庭创造一个培育和激励的家庭环境的策略。将促进识字纳入儿科住院医师教育是实现这一目标的关键,因此也是至关重要的。美国医学会支持倡导建立公共和私人基金,以家庭偏好的语言为所有儿童,尤其是生活在资源匮乏社区的儿童提供多样化的高质量、适合其发展的儿童读物。这一声明得到了美国儿童行动联盟多项政策和实施资源的支持,包括随附的 "促进识字:儿科初级保健实践的重要组成部分:技术报告"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice: Policy Statement.

Reading together often with infants and young children strengthens their relationships with parents and caregivers at a critical time in child development, stimulating brain circuitry and early attachment. A positive parenting practice, shared reading helps build the foundation for healthy social-emotional, cognitive, language, and literacy development, setting the stage for school readiness and providing enduring benefits across the life course. Pediatric physicians and advanced care providers have a unique opportunity to encourage parents and caregivers to establish routines and enjoy conversations around books and stories with their children beginning in infancy. Research has demonstrated that parents read and children learn when pediatricians offer literacy promotion as a practical and evidence-based primary prevention strategy in primary care practice to support early brain and child development. This supports families with a strengths-based approach, shaping a child's life trajectory and helping mitigate stress and adverse experiences. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that pediatricians encourage shared reading, beginning at birth and continuing at least through kindergarten, as a strategy for supporting parents and caregivers, enhancing foundational relationships, promoting positive language-rich interactions, and helping families create nurturing and stimulating home environments. The integration of literacy promotion into pediatric resident education is crucial to achieve that goal and thus is also essential. The AAP supports advocacy toward establishing public and private funding for diverse high-quality, developmentally appropriate children's books in the languages preferred by the family to be provided at pediatric health supervision visits to all children but especially to children living in underresourced communities. This statement is supported by multiple AAP policies and implementation resources, including the accompanying "Literacy Promotion: An Essential Component of Primary Care Pediatric Practice: Technical Report."

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来源期刊
Pediatrics
Pediatrics 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
791
审稿时长
2-3 weeks
期刊介绍: The Pediatrics® journal is the official flagship journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). It is widely cited in the field of pediatric medicine and is recognized as the leading journal in the field. The journal publishes original research and evidence-based articles, which provide authoritative information to help readers stay up-to-date with the latest developments in pediatric medicine. The content is peer-reviewed and undergoes rigorous evaluation to ensure its quality and reliability. Pediatrics also serves as a valuable resource for conducting new research studies and supporting education and training activities in the field of pediatrics. It aims to enhance the quality of pediatric outpatient and inpatient care by disseminating valuable knowledge and insights. As of 2023, Pediatrics has an impressive Journal Impact Factor (IF) Score of 8.0. The IF is a measure of a journal's influence and importance in the scientific community, with higher scores indicating a greater impact. This score reflects the significance and reach of the research published in Pediatrics, further establishing its prominence in the field of pediatric medicine.
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