Formulation and development of frovatriptan succinate in situ gel for nasal drug delivery: In vitro and ex vivo evaluation.

Magrain is a depleting disease that sometimes requires extensive treatment, ideally with medication that targets the brain, with minimized systemic adverse effects, preferably with a single daily medication; these properties are offered partially by the current dosage form of Frovatriptan. formulation of Frovatriptan binary ethosome into mucoadhesive nasal in situ gel to extend the drug's residence time. The particle size was ‎154.1±4.38‎ nm of the Frovatriptan binary ethosome. In situ, gel formulas were prepared to utilize the cold technique, using 18%w/v poloxamer 407 with different concentrations of Carbopol 934 and the clarity, pH, Frovatriptan content spreadability, mucoadhesive force, in vitro diffusion via nasal mucosa and the optimal formula underwent further investigations. In-situ gel F2 (0.2% Carbopol) demonstrated the best spreadability of 12.88±0.186 cm2/min, 99% drug content mucoadhesive strength of 645.32±0.054 dynes/cm2, percent release of 98.56±0.041 after 24 hours and permeability increased by around 3.68-fold compared to the pure drug and histopathologically showed favorable outcomes. Mucoadhesive Frovatriptan-binary ethosome-loaded nasal in situ gel is an effective method of treating migraines.