噪音是溃疡性结肠炎和焦虑症患者的一个风险因素。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_51_24
Jiao Zhu, Xiaoyang Ren, Shuixiang He, Chen Mi, Li Zhang, Dan Zhou, Miaosha Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:这项研究旨在探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的焦虑相关风险因素:本研究旨在探讨溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者的焦虑相关风险因素:回顾性分析了2019年5月至2022年6月期间在西安交通大学第一附属医院住院的确诊为UC的患者的临床数据。共纳入260名患者,根据焦虑自评量表评分分为UC伴焦虑组(n = 86)和UC无焦虑组(n = 174)。UC 患者的生活质量和疾病活动性分别通过炎症性肠病问卷和梅奥评分进行评估。比较了各组之间的临床数据、疾病特征、生活质量、疾病活动性和噪音暴露情况,并通过多变量逻辑回归分析探讨了导致 UC 患者焦虑的因素:结果:两组患者在病程(P = 0.73)、疾病分布(P = 0.86)或药物使用(P = 0.86)方面无明显差异。然而,与没有焦虑症的 UC 患者相比,有焦虑症的患者年龄更大(P < 0.05),以女性为主(P < 0.05),生活质量更低(P < 0.05),疾病活动性更高(P < 0.05),接触的噪音更大(P < 0.05)。生活质量[几率比(OR)= 0.558,95% 置信区间(CI)= 0.348-0.895,P = 0.02]是 UC 患者焦虑的保护因素。疾病活动(OR = 1.680,95% CI = 1.103-2.561,P = 0.02)和噪音暴露(OR = 2.148,95% CI = 1.084-4.106,P = 0.01)是导致 UC 患者焦虑的重要危险因素:结论:噪声暴露和疾病活动与 UC 患者焦虑风险的增加有关,而较高的生活质量对 UC 患者的焦虑具有保护作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Noise is a Risk Factor for Patients with Ulcerative Colitis and Anxiety.

Background: This work aimed to explore anxiety-associated risk factors in patients diagnosed with ulcerative colitis (UC).

Methods: Clinical data from patients diagnosed with UC and hospitalized at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University between May 2019 and June 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 260 patients were included and divided into UC with anxiety (n = 86) and UC without anxiety (n = 174) groups according to the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score. The quality of life and disease activity in patients with UC were assessed using the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire and Mayo Score, respectively. Clinical data, disease characteristics, quality of life, disease activity, and noise exposure were compared between the groups, and factors contributing to anxiety in patients with UC were explored through multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Results: No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of disease duration (P = 0.73), distribution of disease (P = 0.86), or medication use (P = 0.86). However, compared to UC patients without anxiety, those with anxiety were older (P < 0.05), predominantly female (P < 0.05), had lower quality of life (P < 0.05), experienced higher disease activity (P < 0.05), and had greater noise exposure (P < 0.05). The quality of life [odds ratio (OR) = 0.558, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.348-0.895, P = 0.02] was a protective factor for anxiety in patients with UC. Disease activity (OR = 1.680, 95% CI = 1.103-2.561, P = 0.02) and noise exposure (OR = 2.148, 95% CI = 1.084-4.106, P = 0.01) were significant risk factors for anxiety in patients with UC.

Conclusion: Noise exposure and disease activity were associated with an increased risk of anxiety in patients with UC, whereas higher quality of life was protective against anxiety in UC patients.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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