积极情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就(PERMA)背景下的音乐疗法对轻度至中度抑郁症患者消极情绪的影响》(Effects of Music Therapy in the Context of Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationship, Meaning and Accomplishment (PERMA) on Negative Emotions in Patients with Mild to Medium Depression.

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_57_24
Juan Shan, Xiaowen Qi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨在积极情绪、参与、关系、意义和成就感(PERMA)的框架下,音乐疗法对综合医院消化系统疾病合并轻中度抑郁症患者负性情绪和生活质量(QOL)的影响:回顾性分析2020年1月至2021年12月期间符合纳入标准的192例轻中度抑郁症消化系统疾病患者,将其分为对照组(常规护理,n=90)和观察组(PERMA下的音乐治疗,n=102)。采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、一般幸福感量表和 36 项简表健康调查来评估患者的负面情绪和 QOL。统计分析采用 SPSS 25.0:基线时,两组患者的一般资料和消化系统疾病类型相似,HAMA和HAMD-17评分无显著差异(P>0.05)。治疗 2 周后,观察组的 HAMA 和 HAMD-17 评分明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。在主观幸福感和 QOL 方面,观察组在 "对生活的满意和兴趣"、"忧郁和开朗的情绪"、"情绪行为的控制 "和 "放松和紧张 "四个维度的得分明显高于对照组(P < 0.05)。在QOL的 "身体疼痛 "维度上,观察组的得分明显高于对照组(P<0.05):结论:在一家综合医院的消化系统疾病和轻度至中度抑郁症患者中,PERMA 框架下的音乐疗法在减轻焦虑和抑郁症状、改善主观幸福感和特定 QOL 维度方面具有显著的积极作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Music Therapy in the Context of Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning and Accomplishment (PERMA) on Negative Emotions in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Depression.

Objective: This study explores the effects of music therapy under the framework of positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA) on the negative emotions and quality of life (QOL) in patients with digestive diseases and mild-to-moderate depression in a general hospital.

Methods: From January 2020 to December 2021, 192 digestive diseases patients with mild-to-moderate depression who met the inclusion criteria were retrospectively analyzed and divided into the control group (routine nursing, n = 90) and the observation group (music therapy under PERMA, n = 102). Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD-17), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), General Well-being Scale, and a 36-item short-form health survey were used to evaluate the negative emotions and QOL of patients. SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis.

Results: At baseline, the general data and the type of digestive disease of the two groups were similar, and no significant difference was noted in the HAMA and HAMD-17 scores (P > 0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the HAMA and HAMD-17 scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of subjective well-being and QOL, the scores of the four dimensions of "satisfaction and interest in life," "melancholy and cheerful mood," "control of emotional behavior" and "relaxation and tension" in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In the dimension of "body pain" of QOL, the score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Among patients in a general hospital with digestive diseases and mild-to-moderate depression, music therapy under the framework of PERMA shows significant positive effects in reducing anxiety and depression symptoms and improving subjective well-being and specific QOL dimensions.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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