高压氧疗法结合音乐疗法对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血患者脑功能和心理健康的影响:一项回顾性研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_19_24
Xiaoliang Wu, Shengli Zhang, Lihong Ma, Na Wang, Wei Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:高压氧疗法(HBOT)旨在改善脑损伤后的神经功能损伤,已广泛应用于临床。与此同时,音乐疗法对脑功能的影响尚不明确。本回顾性研究旨在探讨 HBOT 联合音乐疗法对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者的应用效果:本次回顾性研究选取了我院2021年6月至2022年6月收治的130例经HBOT治疗后的动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)患者。根据患者是否接受音乐治疗,将其分为观察组(70 人)和对照组(60 人)。比较两组患者的一般人口统计学数据、大脑中动脉(MCA)血流量、脑血管痉挛(CVS)、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)、日常生活能力(ADL)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS):两组患者的基线数据差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的SAS和SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),MCA血流量、CVS和NIHSS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05),ADL评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05):结论:HBOT与音乐疗法的联合应用可显著改善aSAH患者的脑神经功能障碍,减缓脑动脉血流,促进术后脑功能恢复,改善焦虑、抑郁及患者的ADL。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Combined with Music Therapy on Brain Function and Mental Health of Patients with Aneurismal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Retrospective Study.

Background: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), which is widely used in clinical practice, is aimed at improving nerve function impairment after brain injury. Meanwhile, the effects of music therapy on brain function are unclear. This retrospective study was conducted to explore the application effect of HBOT combined with music therapy on patients suffering from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

Methods: For this retrospective study, 130 patients with aSAH after HBOT were selected from our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022. The patients were divided into the observation (n = 70) and control (n = 60) groups based on whether they received music therapy. Comparisons were made on general demographic data, blood flow rate in median cerebral artery (MCA), cerebral vasospasm (CVS), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), activities of daily living (ADL) score, Self-Rating Depressive Scale (SDS), and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) of patients.

Results: Baseline data between the two groups showed no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). After management, patients in the observation group presented significantly lower SAS and SDS scores (P < 0.05), lower blood flow rate in MCA, CVS and NIHSS scores (P < 0.05), and higher ADL scores than the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: The combination of HBOT and music therapy can considerably improve cerebral neurological deficits, slow down cerebral arterial blood flow, promote the recovery of postoperative cerebral function in aSAH patients, and improve anxiety and depression and the patients' ADL.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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