围术期五元素音乐刺激对骨科手术患者睡眠状态和心理调节的影响

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_77_24
Zhihui Ren, Yanwen Xue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究旨在探讨五行音乐疗法对骨科手术患者围手术期睡眠状态及心理调节的影响:回顾性分析甘肃省中医院 2021 年 3 月至 2023 年 12 月骨科手术患者的病历。按照护理时间段将患者分为两组。对照组(88 例)接受常规护理,观察组(78 例)在常规护理基础上进行围手术期五行音乐管理。管理时间为入院至术后一周,30 分钟/次,TID。比较两组患者入院时、术前和术后一周的睡眠、体征、疼痛状况和焦虑状态:入院时,两组患者的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、疼痛评分指数(PRI)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)得分无明显差异(P>0.05)。术前和术后一周,观察组的 PSQI、PRI 和 SAS 评分明显低于对照组(P < 0.001)。两组入院时和术后一周的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)和心率(HR)无明显差异(P > 0.05)。手术前,观察组的 SBP、DBP 和 HR 指数明显低于对照组(P < 0.05):结论:围手术期的五元素音乐刺激可改善骨科手术患者的疼痛和焦虑,并提高其睡眠质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Five-Element Music Stimulation in Perioperative Period on Sleep Status and Psychological Regulation in Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of five-element music therapy on sleep status during perioperative period and psychological regulation in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.

Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent orthopedic surgery from March 2021 to December 2023 in the Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups in accordance with the nursing time period. The control group (88 patients) received routine nursing, and the observation group (78 patients) received five-element music management in the perioperative period based on routine nursing. The management time was from admission to one week after surgery, with 30 min/times, TID. The sleep, physical signs, pain condition, and anxiety status of the two groups were compared on admission, before surgery, and one week after surgery.

Results: On admission, no significant difference in the scores of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the pain rating index (PRI), and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was found between the two groups (P > 0.05). Before and one week after surgery, the PSQI, PRI, and SAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.001). No significant difference was found in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) between the two groups on admission and one week after surgery (P > 0.05). Before surgery, the observation group had significantly lower indices of SBP, DBP, and HR than the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Five-element music stimulation in the perioperative period can improve the pain and anxiety of patients undergoing orthopedic surgery and enhance their sleep status.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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