台湾高风险幸存者重复性伴侣暴力事件的时间模式:生存分析

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Shih-Ying Cheng, Pei-Ling Wang, Hsiu-Fen Lin, Bianca Schindeler, Yu-Ju Yen, Jill Theresa Messing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)很少是孤立事件,幸存者往往会重复遭受暴力。然而,很少有研究使用有效的风险评估工具来调查 IPV 再次受害的时间模式。在台湾,服务专业人员必须使用 "台湾亲密伴侣暴力危险评估"(TIPVDA)报告任何已知的 IPV 事件,该评估是一种有效的风险评估工具,旨在评估 IPV 幸存者面临的致命程度。强制报告政策和 TIPVDA 的普遍使用为调查 IPV 重复受害的时间过程提供了一个独特的机会。本研究采用 Cox 回归分析法,对 2017 年至 2019 年在台湾报告的高风险 IPV 事件(n = 18,740 起)进行了分析。分析结果表明了三个主要发现:(a)IPV受害的时间间隔缩短,暴力的严重程度增加;(b)与自我评估的危险性不同,TIPVDA得分与重复受害持续相关;(c)特定的TIPVDA项目,如IPV历史和经济压力,预测了重复受害率。那些报告曾在怀孕期间受到伴侣伤害、在过去一年中身体暴力升级、伴侣威胁要杀死他们以及伴侣对其经济状况感到压力的人,报告第二次和第三次高风险受害报告的速度可能更快。这些发现凸显了在实践中使用有效风险评估的重要性,不仅可以预测再次伤害、严重伤害或凶杀,还可以估计再次受害的时间。这可以为干预策略和政策决定提供重要信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Temporal Pattern of Repeat Intimate Partner Violence Incidents Among High-Risk Survivors in Taiwan: A Survival Analysis.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is rarely an isolated incident, with survivors often experiencing repeat violence. Few studies, however, have been conducted to investigate the temporal pattern of IPV revictimization using a validated risk assessment instrument. In Taiwan, service professionals are mandated to report any known IPV incidents using the Taiwan Intimate Partner Violence Danger Assessment (TIPVDA), a validated risk assessment designed to assess the level of lethality faced by IPV survivors. The mandatory reporting policy and the universal use of the TIPVDA provide a unique opportunity to investigate the time course of repeat IPV victimization. This study analyzes high-risk IPV incidents (n = 18,740) reported in Taiwan from 2017 to 2019 using Cox regression analysis. Analysis results suggested three main findings: (a) The time interval between IPV victimizations shortened and the severity of violence increased; (b) the TIPVDA score was consistently associated with repeat victimization, unlike self-assessed dangerousness; (c) specific TIPVDA items, such as IPV history and financial stress, predicted the rate of repeat victimization. Those who reported ever being hurt by their partner during pregnancy, an escalation in physical violence during the past year, their partner threatening to kill them, and their partner being stressed about their financial situation were likely to have a faster rate of reporting the second and third high-risk victimization reports. These findings highlight the importance of using validated risk assessments in practice, not only for predicting reassault, severe reassault, or homicide but also for estimating the timing of revictimization. This can significantly inform intervention strategies and policy decisions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
12.00%
发文量
375
期刊介绍: The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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