Estefania Oliveros, Michel Ibrahim, Carlos Manuel Romero, Paul Navo, Patricia Otero Valdes, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Amir Darki, Riyaz Bashir, Anjali Vaidya, Paul Forfia, Chandra Dass
{"title":"新型计算机断层扫描血管造影参数与慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压患者的低心脏指数有关：回顾性分析","authors":"Estefania Oliveros, Michel Ibrahim, Carlos Manuel Romero, Paul Navo, Patricia Otero Valdes, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Amir Darki, Riyaz Bashir, Anjali Vaidya, Paul Forfia, Chandra Dass","doi":"10.3390/jcdd11090281","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a complication of incomplete resolution of acute pulmonary embolism. We hypothesize changes in CT Hounsfield Unit gradient (HU-Δ) created by the dispersion of IV contrast through the downstream blood pool correlate with cardiac index (CI). We sought to compare HU-Δ with invasively obtained CI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We completed a retrospective analysis of CTEPH patients in which individuals with low CI (<2.2-L/min/m<sup>2</sup>) were identified. Both absolute and fractional HU-Δ were derived from pulmonary CTA by subtracting the HU value of the left atrium (LA) and left ventricle (LV) from the main pulmonary artery (MPA) (absolute) and expressing them as a percentage of MPA-HU (fractional) on static axial images. These were compared between low and normal CI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 237 patients, 50.2% were female, 53.2% were White, 36.7% were Black. Hemodynamics were mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure = 45.4 ± 11.2-mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance = 9.2 ± 4.4-WU, CI = 2.05 ± 0.48-L/min/m<sup>2</sup>. There was a higher mean MPA-HU = 391.1 ± 113.6 than LA-HU = 251.6 ± 81. In patients with low CI, the HU-Δ was higher, HU-ΔMPA-LA was 148.9 ± 78.4 vs. 124.5 ± 77.2 (<i>p</i> = 0.02), and HU-ΔMPA-LV was 170.7 ± 87 vs. 140 ± 82 (<i>p</i> = 0.009). A HU-ΔMPA-LA = 118 had a sensitivity of 75.6% and specificity of 77% to detect low CI, AUC 0.61, <i>p</i> = 0.003. A HU-ΔPA-LV = 156 had a sensitivity of 77% and specificity of 53% to detect low CI, AUC = 0.62, <i>p</i> = 0.001. A fractional reduction HU-ΔMPA-LA of 35% had a sensitivity and specificity of 79% and 53%, respectively, to detect low CI (AUC 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.001). A fractional reduction of the HU-ΔMPA-LV of 40% had a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 55%, respectively, to detect low CI (AUC 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.001). HU Δ were highly reproducible (Kappa = 0.9, <i>p</i> < 0.001, 95% CI 0.86-0.95).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High HU Δ between MPA-LA and MPA-LV were associated with low CI in patients with CTEPH.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11432232/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Novel Computed Tomography Angiography Parameter Is Associated with Low Cardiac Index in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Retrospective Analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Estefania Oliveros, Michel Ibrahim, Carlos Manuel Romero, Paul Navo, Patricia Otero Valdes, Yevgeniy Brailovsky, Amir Darki, Riyaz Bashir, Anjali Vaidya, Paul Forfia, Chandra Dass\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/jcdd11090281\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a complication of incomplete resolution of acute pulmonary embolism. We hypothesize changes in CT Hounsfield Unit gradient (HU-Δ) created by the dispersion of IV contrast through the downstream blood pool correlate with cardiac index (CI). We sought to compare HU-Δ with invasively obtained CI.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We completed a retrospective analysis of CTEPH patients in which individuals with low CI (<2.2-L/min/m<sup>2</sup>) were identified. Both absolute and fractional HU-Δ were derived from pulmonary CTA by subtracting the HU value of the left atrium (LA) and left ventricle (LV) from the main pulmonary artery (MPA) (absolute) and expressing them as a percentage of MPA-HU (fractional) on static axial images. These were compared between low and normal CI.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 237 patients, 50.2% were female, 53.2% were White, 36.7% were Black. Hemodynamics were mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure = 45.4 ± 11.2-mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance = 9.2 ± 4.4-WU, CI = 2.05 ± 0.48-L/min/m<sup>2</sup>. There was a higher mean MPA-HU = 391.1 ± 113.6 than LA-HU = 251.6 ± 81. In patients with low CI, the HU-Δ was higher, HU-ΔMPA-LA was 148.9 ± 78.4 vs. 124.5 ± 77.2 (<i>p</i> = 0.02), and HU-ΔMPA-LV was 170.7 ± 87 vs. 140 ± 82 (<i>p</i> = 0.009). A HU-ΔMPA-LA = 118 had a sensitivity of 75.6% and specificity of 77% to detect low CI, AUC 0.61, <i>p</i> = 0.003. A HU-ΔPA-LV = 156 had a sensitivity of 77% and specificity of 53% to detect low CI, AUC = 0.62, <i>p</i> = 0.001. A fractional reduction HU-ΔMPA-LA of 35% had a sensitivity and specificity of 79% and 53%, respectively, to detect low CI (AUC 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.001). A fractional reduction of the HU-ΔMPA-LV of 40% had a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 55%, respectively, to detect low CI (AUC 0.65, <i>p</i> < 0.001). HU Δ were highly reproducible (Kappa = 0.9, <i>p</i> < 0.001, 95% CI 0.86-0.95).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High HU Δ between MPA-LA and MPA-LV were associated with low CI in patients with CTEPH.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11432232/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11090281\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jcdd11090281","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Novel Computed Tomography Angiography Parameter Is Associated with Low Cardiac Index in Patients with Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension: A Retrospective Analysis.
Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a complication of incomplete resolution of acute pulmonary embolism. We hypothesize changes in CT Hounsfield Unit gradient (HU-Δ) created by the dispersion of IV contrast through the downstream blood pool correlate with cardiac index (CI). We sought to compare HU-Δ with invasively obtained CI.
Methods: We completed a retrospective analysis of CTEPH patients in which individuals with low CI (<2.2-L/min/m2) were identified. Both absolute and fractional HU-Δ were derived from pulmonary CTA by subtracting the HU value of the left atrium (LA) and left ventricle (LV) from the main pulmonary artery (MPA) (absolute) and expressing them as a percentage of MPA-HU (fractional) on static axial images. These were compared between low and normal CI.
Results: Of the 237 patients, 50.2% were female, 53.2% were White, 36.7% were Black. Hemodynamics were mean pulmonary artery (PA) pressure = 45.4 ± 11.2-mmHg, pulmonary vascular resistance = 9.2 ± 4.4-WU, CI = 2.05 ± 0.48-L/min/m2. There was a higher mean MPA-HU = 391.1 ± 113.6 than LA-HU = 251.6 ± 81. In patients with low CI, the HU-Δ was higher, HU-ΔMPA-LA was 148.9 ± 78.4 vs. 124.5 ± 77.2 (p = 0.02), and HU-ΔMPA-LV was 170.7 ± 87 vs. 140 ± 82 (p = 0.009). A HU-ΔMPA-LA = 118 had a sensitivity of 75.6% and specificity of 77% to detect low CI, AUC 0.61, p = 0.003. A HU-ΔPA-LV = 156 had a sensitivity of 77% and specificity of 53% to detect low CI, AUC = 0.62, p = 0.001. A fractional reduction HU-ΔMPA-LA of 35% had a sensitivity and specificity of 79% and 53%, respectively, to detect low CI (AUC 0.65, p < 0.001). A fractional reduction of the HU-ΔMPA-LV of 40% had a sensitivity and specificity of 80% and 55%, respectively, to detect low CI (AUC 0.65, p < 0.001). HU Δ were highly reproducible (Kappa = 0.9, p < 0.001, 95% CI 0.86-0.95).
Conclusions: High HU Δ between MPA-LA and MPA-LV were associated with low CI in patients with CTEPH.
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