体育锻炼对无并发症双腔主动脉瓣的影响:长期纵向超声心动图研究。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Massimiliano Bianco, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Gloria Modica, Isabella Carlotta Zovatto, Rachele Di Mario, Riccardo Monti, Michela Cammarano, Vincenzo Palmieri, Paolo Zeppilli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:主动脉瓣二尖瓣(BAV)是一种先天性心脏缺陷,可导致某些并发症(主动脉瓣狭窄、反流、扩张和心内膜炎),其诊断和临床监测主要依靠经胸超声心动图(TTE)。训练对该病自然病史的影响仍不清楚:结果:47 名运动员(87.3%)接受了至少 2 次经胸超声心动图检查,随访时间至少为 5 年:结果:共纳入 47 名运动员(87.3% 为男性,中位数为 21.0,(18.0;33.0)岁)。随访时间中位数为 11.6 (8.4; 16.3) 年。结果显示,主动脉和左心室的生长速度没有明显的统计学差异,主动脉狭窄和反流也没有明显恶化。此外,随访期间每周训练分钟数与心脏大小和功能相关的超声心动图参数之间没有明显的相关性:结论:在无重大并发症的 BAV 患者中,高训练量并不会导致瓣膜功能更快、更明显地恶化,也不会导致主动脉或心腔尺寸更快增大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Sport Activity on Uncomplicated Bicuspid Aortic Valve: Long-Term Longitudinal Echocardiographic Study.

Background: The bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a congenital heart defect that can lead to certain complications (aortic stenosis, regurgitation, dilatation and endocarditis), the diagnosis and clinical monitoring of which are effectively entrusted to transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). The impact of training on the natural history of the disease remains unclear.

Methods: A retrospective cohort of athletes with uncomplicated BAV aged 18-50 years, who underwent at least 2 TTEs with a minimum follow-up of 5 years, subdivided according to the level of physical activity during follow-up into ''untrained'' and ''trained'', was collected.

Results: 47 athletes (87.3% male, median 21.0, (18.0; 33.0) years) were included. Median follow-up was 11.6 (8.4; 16.3) years. No statistically significant difference in the growing rate of aorta, left ventricle, nor a significant worsening of aortic stenosis and regurgitation was found. Moreover, there was no significant correlation between weekly training minutes during follow-up and the echocardiographic parameters related to heart size and function.

Conclusions: In BAV without major complications, high training volumes do not correspond to a more rapid and significant deterioration in valve function nor to a more rapid increase in aortic or cardiac chamber size.

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来源期刊
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
381
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