{"title":"第十二次三年期毒理学薪酬调查。","authors":"Shayne C Gad, Dexter Sullivan, Danika A Pitts","doi":"10.1177/10915818241284800","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is the 12th in a series of salary surveys conducted at approximately 3-year intervals for toxicologists that began in 1988. Previous salary surveys were conducted in 1988,<sup>1</sup> 1991,<sup>2</sup> 1995,<sup>3</sup> 1998,<sup>4</sup> 2001,<sup>5</sup> 2004,<sup>6</sup> 2007 (which was posted electronically, but not published), 2012,<sup>7</sup> 2016,<sup>8</sup> 2020,<sup>9</sup> and 2022.<sup>10</sup> In addition to presenting the 2024 results, herein we are providing additional data and an analysis of the trends for employment and pay in toxicology over the last 37 years.</p>","PeriodicalId":14432,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Toxicology","volume":" ","pages":"520-539"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Twelfth Triennial Toxicology Salary Survey.\",\"authors\":\"Shayne C Gad, Dexter Sullivan, Danika A Pitts\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/10915818241284800\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This is the 12th in a series of salary surveys conducted at approximately 3-year intervals for toxicologists that began in 1988. Previous salary surveys were conducted in 1988,<sup>1</sup> 1991,<sup>2</sup> 1995,<sup>3</sup> 1998,<sup>4</sup> 2001,<sup>5</sup> 2004,<sup>6</sup> 2007 (which was posted electronically, but not published), 2012,<sup>7</sup> 2016,<sup>8</sup> 2020,<sup>9</sup> and 2022.<sup>10</sup> In addition to presenting the 2024 results, herein we are providing additional data and an analysis of the trends for employment and pay in toxicology over the last 37 years.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14432,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Toxicology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"520-539\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Toxicology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/10915818241284800\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/9/26 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10915818241284800","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/9/26 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
This is the 12th in a series of salary surveys conducted at approximately 3-year intervals for toxicologists that began in 1988. Previous salary surveys were conducted in 1988,1 1991,2 1995,3 1998,4 2001,5 2004,6 2007 (which was posted electronically, but not published), 2012,7 2016,8 2020,9 and 2022.10 In addition to presenting the 2024 results, herein we are providing additional data and an analysis of the trends for employment and pay in toxicology over the last 37 years.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Toxicology publishes timely, peer-reviewed papers on current topics important to toxicologists. Six bi-monthly issues cover a wide range of topics, including contemporary issues in toxicology, safety assessments, novel approaches to toxicological testing, mechanisms of toxicity, biomarkers, and risk assessment. The Journal also publishes invited reviews on contemporary topics, and features articles based on symposia. In addition, supplemental issues are routinely published on various special topics, including three supplements devoted to contributions from the Cosmetic Review Expert Panel.