性虐待儿童对父母态度的感知调查:病例对照研究

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Nurten Gülsüm Bayrak, Elif Güzide Emirza, Sevda Uzun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:目的:本研究旨在评估父母的认知态度对经历过性虐待的儿童性虐待发生率的影响,并将其与对照组进行比较:研究在土耳其北部一家医院的儿童咨询中心(CAC)和该机构的儿科门诊进行。研究对101名遭受过性虐待的儿童和100名未遭受过性虐待的儿童进行了评估。数据收集时间为 2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 8 月。研究采用 "描述性信息表 "和 "家长态度量表 "对病例组和对照组进行评估。数据分析采用了独立样本 t 检验、描述性统计和逻辑回归分析:对家长态度量表得分的分析表明,病例组在接受-参与和严格-监督方面的平均得分明显低于对照组(p X¯ = 22.82 ± 6.26, X¯ = 25.71 ± 3.89),而病例组和对照组的平均得分最高。忽视态度(38.6%)在病例组中更为普遍,而对照组则表现出更高的民主态度(37%)。在预测因素方面,接受-参与(OR = 1.091,p = .005)和母亲就业(OR = 4.410,p 结论:在预测因素方面,接受-参与(OR = 1.091,p = .005关于父母态度的研究结果表明,儿童遭受性虐待与父母接受、参与、监督和控制不足之间存在潜在联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of perceived parental attitude in children exposed to sexual abuse: A case-control study.

Background: The enduring impact of children being subjected to sexual abuse is characterized by lasting traumatic effects.

Aims: This study aims to assess the influence of perceived parental attitudes on the incidence of sexual abuse in children who have experienced such abuse, comparing them with a control group.

Methods: The research took place at the Child Advocacy Center (CAC) of a hospital in northern Turkey and in the pediatric outpatient clinics of the same institution. The study evaluated 101 children who were exposed to sexual abuse and 100 children who were not. Data collection took place between November 2022 and August 2023. The study employed a 'Descriptive Information Form' and the 'Parental Attitude Scale' for both case and control groups. The t-test for independent samples, descriptive statistics, and logistic regression analysis were used for data analysis.

Results: Analysis of scores from the Parental Attitude Scale revealed significantly lower mean scores in acceptance-involvement and strictness-supervision in the case group (p < .05). The mean scores for 'acceptance-involvement' ( = 22.82 ± 6.26,  = 25.71 ± 3.89) were highest in the case and control groups. Neglectful attitude (38.6%) was more prevalent in the case group, while the control group exhibited a higher frequency of democratic attitude (37%). In terms of predictors, acceptance-involvement (OR = 1.091, p = .005) and maternal employment (OR = 4.410, p < .001) were identified as the most significant predictors of exposed to sexual abuse. The study's Cronbach's alpha value for the scale was α = .743.

Conclusion: The study's findings on parental attitudes suggest a potential connection between children's exposure to sexual abuse and inadequate parental acceptance, involvement, supervision, and control.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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