心脏护理病房收治的急性心肌梗死患者的临床概况和管理:EYESHOT-2 登记。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Leonardo De Luca , Aldo Pietro Maggioni , Claudio Cavallini , Sergio Leonardi , Donata Lucci , Alice Sacco , Fortunato Scotto di Uccio , Serafina Valente , Alessandro Navazio , Vittorio Pascale , Giovanna Geraci , Francesca Lanni , Michele Massimo Gulizia , Furio Colivicchi , Domenico Gabrielli , Fabrizio Oliva , on behalf of the EYESHOT-2 Investigators
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:过去几年中,急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者的临床治疗发生了显著变化。我们试图从国家层面评估急性心肌梗死患者的院内管理模式:EYESHOT(意大利心脏监护病房急性冠状动脉综合征住院患者的抗血栓治疗)-2 是一项全国性的前瞻性登记项目,旨在评估意大利因急性冠状动脉综合征入住心脏重症监护病房(CCU)的患者目前的管理情况:在为期 4 周的时间内(2024 年 2 月 1 日至 29 日),183 个重症监护病房共接收了 2806 名连续患者:52.6%的患者为非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI),47.4%的患者为ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)。NSTEMI 患者从入院到血管造影的中位时间为 22.3 小时(IQR 10.9-46.1),而 STEMI 患者从入院到血管造影的中位时间为 1.1 小时(IQR 0.5-2.2),有导管室和没有导管室的医院之间差异显著。在 NSTEMI 和 STEMI 患者中,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)是首选的治疗策略(分别占 73.3% 和 94.2%)。75%以上的急性心肌梗死患者在出院时接受了最佳二级预防治疗,包括双联抗血小板疗法、肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂、β-受体阻滞剂和高强度他汀类药物。在NSTEMI和STEMI患者中,分别有2.0%和2.3%的患者发生院内大出血(P = 0.58),1.8%和2.8%的患者死亡(P = 0.09):EYESHOT-2登记显示了意大利CCU收治的AMI患者目前的管理策略和结果,为改善此类患者的临床治疗提供了启示:URL: http://www.Clinicaltrials: gov.唯一标识符:NCT06316128。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical profile and management of patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to cardiac care units: The EYESHOT-2 registry

Background

The clinical governance of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has markedly changed in the last few years. We sought to assess the contemporary in-hospital management patterns of patients with AMI at a country level.

Methods

EYESHOT (EmploYEd antithrombotic therapies in patients with acute coronary Syndromes HOspitalized in iTalian cardiac care units)-2 was a nationwide, prospective registry aimed to evaluate the current management of patients admitted to intensive cardiac care units (CCUs) for an AMI in Italy.

Results

Over a 4-week period (February 1st-29th, 2024), 183 CCUs enrolled 2806 consecutive patients: 52.6 % with non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) and 47.4 % with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The median time from hospital admission to angiography in NSTEMI was 22.3 h (IQR 10.9–46.1), while for STEMI was 1.1 h (IQR 0.5–2.2) with significant difference between hospitals with and without catheterization laboratories. In both NSTEMI and STEMI patients, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was the preferred management strategy (73.3 % and 94.2 %, respectively). An optimal secondary prevention therapy, including dual antiplatelet therapy, inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system, a beta-blocker and a high-intensity statin was prescribed at discharge in more than 75 % of patients with AMI. In-hospital major bleedings occurred in 2.0 % and 2.3 % (p = 0.58), while death in 1.8 % and 2.8 % (p = 0.09) of NSTEMI and STEMI patients, respectively.

Conclusions

The EYESHOT-2 registry shows the current management strategies and outcome of AMI patients admitted to Italian CCUs and provides insights to improve the clinical care of such patients.
Clinical Trial Registration. URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT06316128.
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