利用 NFHS 数据了解印度不同社会群体的孕产妇健康状况。

IF 2.4 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Health Services Insights Pub Date : 2024-09-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1177/11786329241254206
Santosh Tamang, Uttam Kumar Sikder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孕产妇健康是印度的一个主要公共卫生问题。印度的孕产妇死亡率已大幅下降,但孕产妇健康状况却没有多大改善。在册种姓(SC)和在册部落(ST)妇女中,贫血和身体质量指数(BMI)偏低的情况更为严重。本文试图研究在册种姓和在册部落妇女的孕产妇健康状况,并找出导致其健康状况不良的因素。本研究完全基于最新三轮 NFHS(2005-6 年、2015-16 年和 2019-21 年)的二手数据。使用面板回归模型进行了多变量分析,以了解决定因素对孕产妇保健的影响。研究发现,在册种姓和在册部落妇女比其他妇女(普通类别妇女)更容易贫血。孕产妇健康状况主要受人均医疗支出以及医院和护士数量等医疗基础设施变量的控制,与社会阶层无关。因此,印度孕产妇健康状况不佳,尤其是社会弱势群体的孕产妇健康状况不佳,一直备受关注。政府应更加重视与孕产妇保健有关的现行政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding of Maternal Health Status in Different Social Groups in India Using NFHS Data.

Maternal health is a major public health concern in India. MMR of India has declined significantly but maternal health status has not much improved. The prevalence of anemia and low Body Mass Index (BMI) is more severe among the women belonging to the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) categories. In this paper, attempts have been made to examine the maternal health status and to identify the factors responsible for poor health status among SC and ST women. The study is purely based on secondary data taken from latest 3 rounds of NFHS (2005-6, 2015-16 & 2019-21). Multivariate analysis have been carried out using panel regression model to understand the impact of determinants on maternal healthcare. The study found that the SC and ST women are more prone to anemia than others (GENERAL category women). Maternal health status is mostly controlled by per capita health expenditure and health infrastructure variables like no. of hospitals and nurses, irrespective of social class. Thus poor maternal health status in India, especially among socially disadvantaged groups of society, have been major concern. The government should be more focused on existing policies related to maternal healthcare.

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来源期刊
Health Services Insights
Health Services Insights HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
8 weeks
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