{"title":"用于预防艰难梭菌复发感染的粪便微生物群孢子,活体-brpk (VOWST™/VOS)。","authors":"Parul Berry, Sahil Khanna","doi":"10.1080/17460913.2024.2403892","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection (CDI) is a health crisis comprising a majority of healthcare-associated infections and is now being seen in the community. Persistent dysbiosis despite treatment with standard-of-care antibiotics increases risk of recurrent infections. Fecal microbiota transplantation has been an effective way of addressing dysbiosis, but the studies have lacked standardization, which makes outcome and safety data difficult to interpret. Standardized microbiome therapies have demonstrated efficacy and safety for recurrent CDI and have been approved to prevent recurrent infection. In this review, we discuss the data behind and the practice use of fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk (VOWST™ / VOS), a US FDA approved live biotherapeutic for the prevention of recurrent CDI.</p>","PeriodicalId":12773,"journal":{"name":"Future microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk (VOWST™/VOS) for prevention of recurrent <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection.\",\"authors\":\"Parul Berry, Sahil Khanna\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/17460913.2024.2403892\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Clostridioides difficile</i> infection (CDI) is a health crisis comprising a majority of healthcare-associated infections and is now being seen in the community. Persistent dysbiosis despite treatment with standard-of-care antibiotics increases risk of recurrent infections. Fecal microbiota transplantation has been an effective way of addressing dysbiosis, but the studies have lacked standardization, which makes outcome and safety data difficult to interpret. Standardized microbiome therapies have demonstrated efficacy and safety for recurrent CDI and have been approved to prevent recurrent infection. In this review, we discuss the data behind and the practice use of fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk (VOWST™ / VOS), a US FDA approved live biotherapeutic for the prevention of recurrent CDI.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12773,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Future microbiology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Future microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17460913.2024.2403892\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Future microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17460913.2024.2403892","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
艰难梭菌感染(CDI)是一种健康危机,占医疗相关感染的大多数,目前在社区中也时有发生。尽管使用标准抗生素进行治疗,但持续的菌群失调会增加反复感染的风险。粪便微生物群移植是解决菌群失调的有效方法,但相关研究缺乏标准化,导致结果和安全性数据难以解读。标准化的微生物组疗法已证明对复发性 CDI 具有疗效和安全性,并已获准用于预防复发性感染。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了粪便微生物群孢子、活-brpk(VOWST™ / VOS)背后的数据和实践应用,这是一种美国 FDA 批准用于预防复发性 CDI 的活生物疗法。
Fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk (VOWST™/VOS) for prevention of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection.
Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a health crisis comprising a majority of healthcare-associated infections and is now being seen in the community. Persistent dysbiosis despite treatment with standard-of-care antibiotics increases risk of recurrent infections. Fecal microbiota transplantation has been an effective way of addressing dysbiosis, but the studies have lacked standardization, which makes outcome and safety data difficult to interpret. Standardized microbiome therapies have demonstrated efficacy and safety for recurrent CDI and have been approved to prevent recurrent infection. In this review, we discuss the data behind and the practice use of fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk (VOWST™ / VOS), a US FDA approved live biotherapeutic for the prevention of recurrent CDI.
期刊介绍:
Future Microbiology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this increasingly important and vast area of research.