富含葡萄籽提取物的纤维素水凝胶在牙科应用中的抗菌特性:体外试验、细胞相容性和生物相容性。

IF 5 3区 化学 Q1 POLYMER SCIENCE
Gels Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.3390/gels10090606
Karla Lizette Tovar-Carrillo, Lizett Trujillo-Morales, Juan Carlos Cuevas-González, Judith Virginia Ríos-Arana, León Francisco Espinosa-Cristobal, Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员对从 Dasylirion 属植物中提取并富含葡萄籽提取物(GSE)的水凝胶进行了研究,以尝试将其用于牙科治疗。纤维素-GSE 水凝胶的 GSE 含量从 10% 到 50% 不等。对其机械和物理特性、抗菌效果、生物相容性和体外细胞毒性进行了研究。在所有情况下,GSE 的存在都会影响水凝胶的机械性能。不含 GSE 的水凝胶的伸长率从 12.67 毫米下降到 GSE 含量最高的水凝胶的 6.33 毫米。拉伸强度从 52.33 牛顿/平方毫米(不含 GSE 的样品)下降到 GSE 含量最高的 40 牛顿/平方毫米。尽管有这些不利影响,水凝胶仍具有适合操作的特性。此外,所有水凝胶都具有良好的生物相容性,没有细胞毒性,而且对变异葡萄球菌、粪肠球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有抗菌性能。此外,含有 30 wt% GSE 的水凝胶抑制了 90% 以上的细菌生长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antibacterial Properties of Grape Seed Extract-Enriched Cellulose Hydrogels for Potential Dental Application: In Vitro Assay, Cytocompatibility, and Biocompatibility.

Hydrogels elaborated from Dasylirion spp. and enriched with grape seed extract (GSE) were investigated for tentative use in dental treatment. Cellulose-GSE hydrogels were elaborated with varying GSE contents from 10 to 50 wt%. The mechanical and physical properties, antimicrobial effect, biocompatibility, and in vitro cytotoxicity were studied. In all the cases, the presence of GSE affects the hydrogel's mechanical properties. The elongation decreased from 12.67 mm for the hydrogel without GSE to 6.33 mm for the hydrogel with the highest GSE content. The tensile strength decrease was from 52.33 N/mm2 (for the samples without GSE) and went to 40 N/mm2 for the highest GSE content. Despite the adverse effects, hydrogels possess suitable properties for manipulation. In addition, all hydrogels exhibited excellent biocompatibility and no cytotoxicity, and the antibacterial performance was demonstrated against S. mutans, E. Faecalis, S. aureus, and P. aureginosa. Furthermore, the hydrogels with 30 wt% GSE inhibited more than 90% of the bacterial growth.

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来源期刊
Gels
Gels POLYMER SCIENCE-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
19.60%
发文量
707
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal Gels (ISSN 2310-2861) is an international, open access journal on physical (supramolecular) and chemical gel-based materials. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the maximum length of the papers, and full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Short communications, full research papers and review papers are accepted formats for the preparation of the manuscripts. Gels aims to serve as a reference journal with a focus on gel materials for researchers working in both academia and industry. Therefore, papers demonstrating practical applications of these materials are particularly welcome. Occasionally, invited contributions (i.e., original research and review articles) on emerging issues and high-tech applications of gels are published as special issues.
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