回归肿瘤治疗的初衷:技术现状与前景。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Nicolas A Cortes-Mejia, Heather A Lillemoe, Juan P Cata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:尽管外科手术技术不断进步,但癌症复发仍影响着相当一部分被认为可以通过手术治愈的患者。本综述旨在全面概述 RIOT,探讨其定义、影响因素和临床意义:RIOT可定义为一个连续变量,即从手术到开始辅助治疗的时间;也可定义为一个分类变量,即患者能否成功接受辅助治疗。影响RIOT的因素包括年龄、性别、社会经济地位、获得医疗服务的机会、身体状况和合并症以及麻醉和手术护理的质量。化疗、放疗和免疫疗法等辅助疗法通常用于降低术后复发风险和提高生存率。恢复预期肿瘤治疗(RIOT)已成为一种很有前景的结果指标,它反映了患者术后的功能恢复情况及其接受辅助疗法的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Return to Intended Oncological Therapy: State of the Art and Perspectives.

Purpose of the review: Despite advances in surgical procedures, cancer recurrence still affects a substantial proportion of patients for whom surgery is considered a curative therapy. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of RIOT, addressing its definition, influencing factors, and clinical implications.

Findings: RIOT can be defined as a continuous variable as the time from surgery to initiation of adjuvant therapies or categorically as whether patients can successfully receive adjuvant therapies or not. Factors influencing RIOT are age, sex, socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, physical performance and comorbidities, and quality of anesthesia and surgical care. Adjuvant therapies such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy are often administered to reduce the risk of recurrence after surgery and improve survival. Return to intended oncologic therapy (RIOT) has emerged as a promising outcome metric reflecting patients' functional recovery after surgery and their ability to receive adjuvant therapies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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