正电子发射断层扫描/计算机断层扫描在心脏肿瘤学中的临床应用和进展:文献综述与新观点》。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Ayman Battisha, Chitsimran Mann, Rutu Raval, Asuwin Anandaram, Brijesh Patel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述的目的:分子生物学、生物技术、化学/放射化学、人工智能和成像技术的最新进展极大地推动了心血管分子成像领域的发展。本综述旨在全面概述心血管正电子发射断层扫描(PET)成像和心脏计算机断层扫描(CT)的现状,探讨它们在阐明分子和细胞过程、实现早期疾病检测以及指导心血管疾病的新型治疗干预方面的作用:最近的研究结果:心血管 PET 成像致力于揭示可见解剖学表现或生理变化之前的分子和细胞事件。与此同时,心脏 CT 已发展成为一种多方面的模式,可深入了解解剖和功能。利用先进的 CT 技术可进行全面评估,包括血流储备分数、灌注成像、冠状动脉周围脂肪组织衰减、动脉粥样硬化斑块特征、心肌病、心脏结构异常和先天性心脏异常。结合 PET 和 CT 的混合成像技术的出现为心脏病学带来了创新前景。这种方法能在一次扫描中同时评估心脏灌注和冠状动脉解剖,提供与潜在冠状动脉疾病相关的补充信息。尽管这种混合工具具有巨大的潜在影响,但对其操作的熟悉程度仍然有限,将其纳入常规临床实践还有待进一步探索。总之,综述强调了近期技术进步对心血管分子成像的变革性影响。正电子发射计算机断层显像和计算机断层扫描的整合及其各自的功能为早期疾病检测和知情临床决策带来了希望。在承认混合成像潜力的同时,它强调了提高操作熟悉度和持续探索的必要性,以促进其与常规临床实践的无缝结合。从这篇综述中获得的见解有助于该领域的持续对话,为心血管成像的未来研究和进步奠定了基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Applications and Advancements of Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography in Cardio-Oncology: A Comprehensive Literature Review and Emerging Perspectives.

Purpose of review: Recent advancements in molecular biology, biotechnology, chemistry/radiochemistry, artificial intelligence, and imaging techniques have significantly propelled the field of cardiovascular molecular imaging. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of cardiovascular positron emission tomography (PET) imaging and cardiac computed tomography (CT), exploring their roles in elucidating molecular and cellular processes, enabling early disease detection, and guiding novel therapeutic interventions for cardiovascular conditions.

Recent findings: Cardiovascular PET imaging strives to uncover molecular and cellular events preceding visible anatomical manifestations or physiological changes. Meanwhile, cardiac CT has evolved into a multifaceted modality, offering insights into both anatomy and function. Utilizing advanced CT technologies allows for a thorough evaluation, encompassing fractional flow reserve, perfusion imaging, pericoronary adipose tissue attenuation, atherosclerotic plaque characterization, cardiomyopathies, structural cardiac abnormalities, and congenital heart anomalies. The emergence of hybrid imaging, combining PET and CT, presents innovative prospects in cardiology. This approach enables the simultaneous assessment of cardiac perfusion and coronary anatomy in a singular scan, providing complementary insights relevant to potential coronary artery disease. Despite the substantial potential impact, operational familiarity with this hybrid tool remains limited, and its integration into routine clinical practice warrants further exploration. In summary, the review underscores the transformative impact of recent technological advancements on cardiovascular molecular imaging. The integration of PET and CT, along with their individual capabilities, holds promise for early disease detection and informed clinical decision-making. While acknowledging the potential of hybrid imaging, it emphasizes the need for increased operational familiarity and continued exploration to facilitate its seamless integration into routine clinical practice. The insights gained from this review contribute to the ongoing dialogue in the field, offering a foundation for future research and advancements in cardiovascular imaging.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published clinical findings in the field of oncology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by cancer. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as cancer prevention, leukemia, melanoma, neuro-oncology, and palliative medicine. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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