佩罗尼氏病患者阴茎弯曲的严重程度与动态彩色多普勒双相超声参数无关:一项实际横断面研究的结果。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Alessandro Bertini, Edoardo Pozzi, Federico Belladelli, Massimiliano Raffo, Christian Corsini, Fausto Negri, Giacomo Musso, Francesco Cattafi, Riccardo Ramadani, Luigi Candela, Alessia d' Arma, Francesco Montorsi, Andrea Salonia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:关于因患佩罗尼氏病(PD)而导致阴茎弯曲的男性的动态阴茎彩色多普勒双工超声(CDDU)测量可能存在误差的数据并不一致。我们试图探索佩罗尼氏病男性患者阴茎弯曲程度与 CDDU 参数之间的关系:我们前瞻性地收集并分析了在一家学术中心连续就诊的154名以PD为主诉的男性的综合数据。所有男性均接受了 CDDU 检查。在 CDDU 过程中,使用测角器在阴茎最大勃起时测量阴茎弯曲度。根据 CDDU 参数将患者分为正常(平均收缩峰值速度 [PSV] ≥ 35 cm/s,阻力指数 [RI] ≥ 0.85)和病理 CDDU(平均 PSV 结果)两组:总体而言,中位四分位距(IQR)年龄为 56(48-63)岁。PSV 和阴茎弯曲度的中位数(IQR)分别为 48.8 厘米/秒(37.9-58.5)和 40 度(30-60)。在 CDDU,阴茎弯曲度如下:分别有 63 名(40.9%)男性的阴茎弯曲度为 10-30 度,70 名(45.5%)男性的阴茎弯曲度为 30-70 度,21 名(13.6%)男性的阴茎弯曲度为 70-90 度。在所有患者中,116 名(75.3%)患者的 PSV > 35 cm/s,RI ≥ 0.85。病理与正常 CDDU 参数的患者在中位(IQR)曲率(32.5° [30°-58.7°] 与 40° [30°-65°],P = 0.5)或曲率范围各组的分布上没有差异。线性回归分析表明,阴茎弯曲度与 CDDU 时的 PSV 没有显著相关性(系数:0.06,P = 0.3):我们的研究证实,阴茎弯曲的严重程度与 CDDU 参数之间没有明显的相关性。这些发现有助于对阴茎短小症患者进行更准确的管理,在现实生活中也具有深刻的医学法律意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Penile curvature severity in patients with Peyronie's disease does not correlate with dynamic color doppler duplex ultrasound parameters: findings from a real-life cross-sectional study.

Introduction: There is inconsistent data regarding the possible inaccuracies in dynamic penile color Doppler duplex ultrasound (CDDU) measurements in men with penile curvature because of Peyronie's disease (PD). We sought to explore the relationship between the degree of penile curvature and CDDU parameters in men with PD.

Materials and methods: Comprehensive data from 154 consecutive men presenting with PD as their primary complaint at a single academic center were prospectively collected and analyzed. All men underwent CDDU. Penile curvature was measured using a goniometer at time of maximum erection during CDDU. Patients were grouped based on CDDU parameters into-normal (average peak systolic velocity [PSV] ≥ 35 cm/s and resistance index [RI] ≥ 0.85) and pathological CDDU (average PSV < 35 cm/s and/or RI < 0.85). Descriptive statistics was used to compare the two subcohorts. Linear regression models were fitted to explore the association between the degree of penile curvature and dynamic CDDU parameters.

Results: Overall, the median interquartile range (IQR) age was 56 (48-63) years. The median (IQR) PSV and degree of penile curvature were 48.8 cm/s (37.9-58.5) and 40 degrees (30-60), respectively. At CDDU, the degrees of penile curvature were as follows: 10-30 degrees in 63 (40.9%) men, 30-70 degrees in 70 (45.5%) men, and 70-90 degrees in 21 (13.6%) men, respectively. Of all, 116 (75.3%) patients showed a PSV > 35 cm/s and RI ≥ 0.85. Patients with pathologic vs. normal CDDU parameters did not differ in median (IQR) curvature (32.5° [30°-58.7°] vs. 40° [30°-65°], p = 0.5) or in the distribution across curvature range groups. Linear regression analysis revealed that the degree of penile curvature did not significantly correlate with PSV at CDDU (coefficient: 0.06, p = 0.3).

Conclusions: Our study confirms the lack of a significant correlation between the severity of penile curvature and CDDU parameters in men presenting with PD. These findings emerge to be relevant in terms of a more accurate management work-up for PD patients and hold insightful medicolegal implications and in the real-life setting.

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