外阴鳞状细胞癌的分型:为什么很重要?

IF 8.3 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Mona Alfaraidi, C Blake Gilks, Lynn Hoang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与子宫内膜癌一样,外阴鳞状细胞癌(VSCC)的分类已从基于组织学的描述转向基于分子的识别。最近有报道称,外阴鳞状细胞癌(VSCC)有三种不同的遗传学亚型,具有重要的临床意义:HPV相关亚型(HPV-associated VSCC)、HPV独立/p53野生型亚型(HPV-independent/p53 wild-type VSCC)和HPV独立/p53突变亚型(HPV-independent/p53-mutated VSCC)。每个组别对预后的影响以及对治疗的反应都不同,因此更有必要进行这种三级分子分类。利用 p16 和 p53 免疫组化染色法可以很容易地对外阴活检组织进行分子亚型划分,从而进一步改善风险预测和个体化治疗决策,为患者带来更好的治疗效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Typing of Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Why it is Important?

The classification of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma (VSCC), as in endometrial cancer, has shifted from the histology-based descriptors toward molecular-based identifiers. Recently, it has been reported that there are 3 genetically distinct and clinically significant subtypes of VSCC: HPV-associated VSCC, HPV-independent/p53 wild-type VSCC, and HPV-independent/p53-mutated VSCC. Each group has different prognostic implications as well as response to treatment, thus reinforcing the need for this 3-tier molecular classification. This molecular subtyping can easily be done on vulvar biopsies using p16 and p53 immunohistochemistry stains to further improve risk prediction and individualized treatment decisions, leading to better patient outcomes.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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