血液透析患者的抑郁与生活质量

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_548_24
M Aruna Shyamala, Anayat Ali, M Ajith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介抑郁症可能是血液透析患者最常见的心理病理现象。它可能会影响患者坚持治疗,并与发病率和死亡率的增加有关。然而,抑郁症在血液透析患者中的发病率尚未明确确定,而且通常诊断不足、治疗不足。与健康人相比,慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)患者的生活质量(QOL)评分较低。此外,血液透析患者的生活质量可能比腹膜透析患者更差:评估血液透析患者的抑郁程度和生活质量:本研究采用定量研究法。研究对象包括在 SMCH 接受血液透析的患者。样本量为 60 个,根据标准通过便利抽样技术选出:研究结果显示,30 人(50%)患有重度抑郁症,26 人(43.34%)患有中度抑郁症,2 人(3.33%)分别患有临床边缘抑郁症和极度抑郁症。血液透析患者总体生活质量得分的平均值为(34.66 ± 7.16)分:分析结果显示,血液透析患者患有重度至中度抑郁症,进而降低了血液透析患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Depression and Quality of Life Among Haemodialysis Patients.

Introduction: Depression is likely to be the most common psychopathology in haemodialysis patients. It might affect their adherence to treatment and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. However, the prevalence of depression in haemodialysis patients has not been definitively determined, and it is generally underdiagnosed and undertreated. Chronic renal failure (CRF) patients have diminished quality of life (QOL) scores compared with healthy persons. Moreover, patients on haemodialysis might have worse QOL than those on peritoneal dialysis.

Objectives: To assess the level of depression and quality of life among haemodialysis patients.

Methodology: The research design adopted for this study was quantitative method. The population includes patient undergoing haemodialysis in SMCH. The sample size was 60 selected through convenience sampling technique on the basis of criteria.

Result: The findings revealed that 30 (50%) had severe depression, 26 (43.34%) had moderate depression, and 2 (3.33%) had borderline clinical depression and extreme depression, respectively. The mean score of overall quality of life score among haemodialysis patients was 34.66 ± 7.16.

Conclusion: The analysis revealed that haemodialysis patients had severe to moderate depression, which in turn reduces the quality of life of the haemodialysis patients.

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