需要牙科治疗的牙周炎心血管疾病患者的管理--一项针对牙科学生的 KAP 研究。

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_352_24
Anal R Trivedi, Shalini S Gupta, Vasumati I Patel, Rutvik H Trivedi, Neeta V Bhavsar, Chintal K Vyas, Hiral A Parikh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人们经常发现,牙科专业学生在管理有内科疾病的患者,尤其是需要牙科治疗的患有牙周炎的心血管病患者时,需要得到很多同意:本研究旨在评估牙科学生对需要牙科治疗的牙周炎心血管疾病(CVD)患者的管理知识、态度和实践:这项横断面研究的对象是古吉拉特中部地区的 611 名牙科本科生和研究生(牙周病学、口腔颌面外科学、口腔医学和放射学、牙体牙髓病学、口腔修复学以及公共卫生和牙科学等专业)。自填式结构问卷共 23 个问题,以纸笔形式发放。统计分析采用 MS Excel 和 STATA/IC-13 进行,包括频率、百分比、平均值、标准偏差、置信区间、单因素方差分析、多重比较的事后检验、费雪精确检验和皮尔逊相关性等描述性统计:经事后检验,两组学生在知识(-4.20210*,P = 0.028)和实践(0.68632,P = 0.968)方面存在显著差异,但在态度(-6.22828,P = 0.089)方面无显著差异。根据皮尔逊相关检验,两个研究组的知识、态度和实践之间都存在微弱的正相关/负相关。知识与态度(0.270)和知识与实践(0.121)之间存在微弱的正相关关系,两组学生的态度与实践(0.172)之间也存在类似的关系:结论:对患有牙周炎的心血管疾病患者进行牙科治疗的正确知识、态度和实践可以减少医疗同意,从而提高口腔医学生的治疗质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Cardiovascular Disease Patients with Periodontitis Requiring Dental Treatment - A KAP Study among Dental Students.

Background: It is frequently observed that dental students require so many consents to manage medically compromised patients, especially cardiovascular patients with periodontitis requiring dental treatment.

Aims and objectives: The present study aimed to assess the dental students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the management of cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients with periodontitis requiring dental treatment.

Material and methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among 611 dental undergraduate and postgraduate students (branches of Periodontology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Radiology, Endodontics, Prosthodontics, and Public Health and Dentistry) of central Gujrat. Self-administered structured questionnaires with 23 questions were distributed in pen-and-paper physical format. Statistical analysis for descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, confidence interval, one-way analysis of variance, post hoc test for multiple comparisons, Fisher's exact test, and Pearson's correlation has been done by MS Excel and STATA/IC-13.

Results: As per the post hoc test, both groups of students have significantly different knowledge (-4.20210*, P = 0.028) and their practices (0.68632, P = 0.968) but no significant difference between their attitudes (-6.22828, P = 0.089). According to the Pearson correlation test, a weak positive/no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practice is reported in both study groups. There is a weak positive relation between knowledge and attitudes (0.270) and between knowledge and practices (0.121), and a similar relationship between their attitudes and practices (0.172) was observed in both groups.

Conclusion: Correct knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dental management of CVD patients with periodontitis can reduce medical consent to improve the treatment quality of dental students.

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