口腔病理学全景放射摄影诊断准确性的纵向分析。

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_290_24
Suryakanta Nayak, Sanjay Sahoo, Mudita Chaturvedi, Aldrin Jerry, Ayoub R A Al-Ghaith, Surabhi S Ausare, Shivanand Bagewadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的这项为期 5 年的纵向研究旨在评估全景放射摄影术(PR)在确定一家三级医疗机构的口腔病变方面的诊断准确性:方法: 我们对患者档案进行了回顾性审查,其中包括因疑似口腔病变而接受全景放射摄影并随后进行活检的患者。在不同时期,计算了几种诊断准确性指标,如敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值(PPV)、阴性预测值(NPV)和诊断几率比(DOR):研究共有 250 名患者参与。在确定口腔病变方面,PR 的灵敏度为 85%,特异性为 90%。PPV和NPV分别为80%和92%。计算得出的 DOR 为 25,PR 的总鉴别力很高:总之,在一家三级医疗机构中,PR 在识别口腔病理学方面一直表现出很高的诊断准确性。这些结果证实,在标准临床实践中,PR 是一种有效的口腔病变筛查技术。为了克服 PR 的缺点并研究提高其诊断效果的方法,有必要进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy of Panoramic Radiography in Oral Pathology.

Objective: The purpose of this 5-year longitudinal study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography (PR) in identifying oral pathology at a tertiary care facility.

Methods: A retrospective review of patient files was done, encompassing those of patients who had PR for suspected oral lesions, followed by a biopsy. At various times, several diagnostic accuracy metrics were computed, such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR).

Results: The research had 250 patients in total. In terms of identifying oral pathology, PR showed a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 90%. There were 80% and 92% PPV and NPV, respectively. With a computed DOR of 25, PR's total discriminating power was found to be high.

Conclusion: In summary, PR consistently demonstrates great diagnostic accuracy in identifying oral pathology at a tertiary care facility. These results confirm that PR is a useful screening technique for oral lesions in standard clinical practice. In order to overcome PR's shortcomings and investigate methods for enhancing its diagnostic effectiveness, more investigation is necessary.

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