矫治器和矫正器的比较分析:长期正畸效果。

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_268_24
Sayyad Aref, Preetham Ravuri, Ajay K Kubavat, Cherukupalli Sowmya, Leela Venkata Soujanya Nallamilli, Nilesh Bhanawat, Rahul Tiwari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的这项回顾性研究的目的是评估使用传统矫治器和隐适美矫正器进行正畸治疗的长期效果,重点是治疗时间、患者满意度、错颌畸形矫正和长期稳定性:在 2020 年至 2022 年期间,对在一家三级医疗中心接受正畸治疗的患者进行了数据分析。年龄在 12 至 18 岁之间、接受过传统矫治器或隐适美矫治器治疗的轻度至重度错颌畸形患者符合纳入标准。对治疗效果、治疗时间、错颌程度和长期稳定性进行了评估。统计分析的显著性以 P < 0.05 为标准,包括治疗时间的 t 检验和错颌畸形矫正的卡方检验:隐适美矫正的平均治疗时间(18 个月)比传统矫正器(24 个月)短得多(P < 0.001)。两种技术的成功率均为 88%-90%,在错颌畸形矫治方面都取得了显著的成功。尽管隐适美矫正的复发率略高,但两者之间的差异并无统计学意义(P > 0.05):总之,隐适美矫治器的治疗周期比传统矫治器短得多,但两者都能达到很好的错合畸形矫正效果。在选择矫治方式时,应根据患者的满意度、治疗目标和病例的复杂程度,并考虑到治疗时间与长期稳定性的潜在差异之间的权衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Analysis of Braces and Aligners: Long-Term Orthodontic Outcomes.

Objectives: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the long-term results of orthodontic treatment with traditional braces and Invisalign, with a particular emphasis on treatment length, patient satisfaction, correction of malocclusion, and long-term stability.

Methods: Between 2020 and 2022, individuals who had orthodontic treatment at a tertiary care center had their data analysed. Patients with mild to severe malocclusions treated with conventional braces or Invisalign between the ages of 12 and 18 met the inclusion criteria. Assessments were done on results, length of treatment, degree of malocclusion, and long-term stability. With significance set at P < 0.05, statistical analyses comprised t-tests for treatment duration and Chi-square testing for malocclusion correction.

Findings: The mean treatment time for Invisalign was much shorter (18 months) than for conventional braces (24 months) (P < 0.001). With 88-90% success rates, both techniques demonstrated remarkable success rates in malocclusion treatment. Even though Invisalign was associated with a somewhat greater percentage of relapse instances, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion, Invisalign showed a much shorter treatment period than conventional braces, yet both showed excellent malocclusion correction. The choice of modality should be based on patient satisfaction, treatment objectives, and case complexity, taking into account the trade-offs between treatment length and potential variations in long-term stability.

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CiteScore
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