过氧化氢漂白剂对不同研磨修复牙科材料颜色尺寸和表面粗糙度的影响

Jaime Velasco Luque, Álvaro Zubizarreta-Macho, José F Bartolomé, John C Kois, Marta Revilla-León
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较使用漂白剂前后研磨材料的颜色尺寸、颜色差异(ΔE00)和表面粗糙度:共获得 10 颗拔出的臼齿。将每颗牙齿横向切片,制成牙盘(厚 3 毫米,直径 10 毫米;对照组)。制作了八种材料的牙盘标本(n = 每组 10 个):聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)临时材料(PMMA-Telio 组)、两种树脂纳米陶瓷(RNC-Ultimate 组和 RNC-Cerasmart 组)、两种混合陶瓷(HC-Shofu 组和 HC-Enamic 组)、二硅酸锂(LD-Emax 组)、氧化锆增强玻璃陶瓷(ZGC-Suprinity 组)和氧化锆(Zr-InCeram 组)。在使用 35% 过氧化氢漂白剂之前和之后,使用分光光度计测量颜色。使用轮廓仪对漂白前后的表面粗糙度(Sa)进行了分析:结果:发现 L*、a*、b* 和 ΔE00 值差异显著(P < .05)。色差 (ΔE00) 从 0.30 ± 0.14 到 4.82 ± 0.10 不等。PMMA-Telio 组的色差最大,而 ZGC-Suprinity、RNCUltimate 和 RNC-Cerasmart 的色差最小。表面粗糙度差异显著(P < .05)。PMMA-Telio 组的表面粗糙度值在漂白前和漂白后测量值之间增幅最大,平均 ΔSa 值为 4.73 ± 3.02,而 Zr-InCeram 组的表面粗糙度值在漂白前和漂白后测量值之间降幅最大,平均 ΔSa 值为 -1.58 ± 0.10:研磨材料在漂白前和漂白后的颜色和表面粗糙度差异显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide-Based Bleaching Agents on the Color Dimensions and Surface Roughness of Different Milled Restorative Dental Materials.

Purpose: To compare the color dimensions, color discrepancies (ΔE00), and surface roughness of milled materials before and after application of a bleaching agent.

Materials and methods: A total of 10 extracted molars were obtained. Each tooth was cut in transverse sections to create disks (3-mm thick, 10-mm diameter; control group). Disk specimens of eight materials (n = 10 per group) were fabricated: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) interim material (PMMA-Telio group), two resin nanoceramics (RNC-Ultimate group and RNC-Cerasmart group), two hybrid ceramics (HC-Shofu group and HC-Enamic group), lithium disilicate (LD-Emax group), zirconia-reinforced glass ceramic (ZGC-Suprinity group), and zirconia (Zr-InCeram group). Color measurements were obtained using a spectrophotometer before and after applying 35% hydrogen peroxide-based bleaching agent. Pre- and postbleaching surface roughness (Sa) analyses were completed using a profilometer.

Results: Significant L*, a*, b*, and ΔE00 value differences were found (P < .05). Color discrepancies (ΔE00) ranged from 0.30 ± 0.14 to 4.82 ± 0.10. The highest color discrepancies were measured on the PMMA-Telio group, while the lowest color discrepancies were computed for ZGC-Suprinity, RNCUltimate, and RNC-Cerasmart. Significant surface roughness differences were found (P < .05). The largest increase of surface roughness values between the pre- and postbleaching measurements was obtained in the PMMA-Telio group with a mean ΔSa value of 4.73 ± 3.02, while the largest decrease of surface roughness values between the pre- and postbleaching measurements was obtained in the Zr-InCeram group with a mean ΔSa value of -1.58 ± 0.10.

Conclusions: The milled materials showed significant pre- and postbleaching color and surface roughness discrepancies.

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