谁在驾驶?新公交巴士运营商的工作和健康背景。

Ryan Olson, Stacy A Stoffregen, Talya N Bauer, Brad Wipfli, W Kent Anger, Todd Bodner, Peter Graven, Andrew W McHill, Courtney Donovan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:调查新公交车驾驶员(n = 293)的职业和健康背景:调查新公交车驾驶员(n = 293)的职业和健康背景,为公交公司如何支持他们未来的健康和工作成功提供信息:方法:新公交车驾驶员填写调查问卷,并对人口统计学、工作历史和 10 个健康风险因素进行直接测量:参与者平均年龄为 42.76 岁,以男性为主(73.5%)。许多人(45.7%)来自少数民族,大多数人(66.3%)以前没有商业驾驶经验。驾驶员以前最常见的工作是运输和材料搬运,其次是保护服务和销售及相关职业。研究的具体标准将驾驶员的健康风险水平分为低(49.5%)、中(37.9%)和高(12.6%):结论:大约一半的样本具有中到高的健康风险,大多数人缺乏商业驾驶经验。这些信息可帮助雇主积极支持新巴士驾驶员的健康和工作成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Who's Behind the Wheel? Work and Health Backgrounds of New Transit Bus Operators.

Objective: Investigate new bus operators' ( N = 293) occupational and health backgrounds to inform how transit authorities can support their future health and job success.

Methods: New bus operators completed surveys and direct measurements that addressed demographics, work history, and 10 health risk factors.

Results: Participants averaged 42.76 years of age and were predominantly male (73.5%). Many (45.7%) came from minority backgrounds and most (66.3%) had no prior commercial driving experience. Transportation and material moving occupations were operators' most common prior jobs followed by protective service, and sales and related occupations. Study-specific criteria classified operators as having low (49.5%), medium (37.9%), and high (12.6%) health risk levels.

Conclusions: About half of the sample had medium-to-high health risks and most lacked commercial driving experience. Such information may help employers proactively support new bus operators' health and job success.

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