静脉注射噻吗洛尔用于儿童结肠镜检查镇静剂的有效性和安全性。

IF 1.4 Q4 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
DEN open Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI:10.1002/deo2.70022
Sotaro Ozaka, Haruhiko Takahashi, Yuta Shimomori, Yomei Kagoshima, Shohei Terashi, Koshiro Tsutsumi, Ryota Sagami, Yuka Hirashita, Kensuke Fukuda, Ryo Ogawa, Masaaki Kodama, Kazunari Murakami, Kazuhiro Mizukami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:由于小儿结肠镜检查(CS)的标准镇静方案尚未确立,因此需要有关最佳镇静剂的证据。本研究旨在评估与咪达唑仑相比,噻吗洛尔在小儿结肠镜检查镇静中的有效性和安全性:这项回顾性观察研究纳入了 2010 年 6 月至 2024 年 3 月期间在我院接受噻吗洛尔或咪达唑仑静脉镇静 CS 的 7 至 16 岁儿童。主要结果是药物的疗效(无中途苏醒的 CS 成功率)。同时,次要结果是CS过程中的镇静水平、手术时间、恢复时间以及与镇静相关的不良事件:研究共纳入了 60 名儿童。噻吗洛尔组(90.6%)的无中途唤醒CS成功率明显高于咪达唑仑组(64.3%;P = 0.03)。两组在中位镇静深度、手术时间或恢复时间上没有明显差异。噻吗洛尔组(22%)和咪达唑仑组(25%)与镇静相关的不良事件相似。无严重不良事件报告:结论:静脉注射噻吗洛尔可为需要进行CS的儿童提供有效、安全的镇静,在手术过程中几乎不会出现中途苏醒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Efficacy and safety of intravenous thiamylal in sedation for colonoscopy in children

Efficacy and safety of intravenous thiamylal in sedation for colonoscopy in children

Objectives

Since a standard sedation protocol for pediatric colonoscopy (CS) has not been established, evidence on optimal sedative agents is needed. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of thiamylal in sedation for pediatric CS compared to midazolam.

Methods

Children from 7 to 16 years of age who underwent CS under sedation with intravenous thiamylal or midazolam at our hospital between June 2010 and March 2024 were included in this retrospective observational study. The primary outcome was the efficacy (success rate of CS without mid-awakening) of the drugs. Meanwhile, the secondary outcomes were the sedation level during CS, procedure time, recovery time, and adverse events related to sedation.

Results

Sixty children were included in the study. The success rate of CS without mid-awakening was significantly higher in the thiamylal group (90.6%) than in the midazolam group (64.3%; p = 0.03). The two groups had no significant differences in median sedation depth, procedure time, or recovery time. Adverse events related to sedation in thiamylal group (22%) and midazolam group (25%) were similar. No severe adverse events were reported.

Conclusions

Intravenous thiamylal provides effective and safe sedation in children requiring CS, with little or no mid-awakening during the procedure.

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