Nelson Veiga Gonçalves, Claudia do Socorro Carvalho Miranda, Bruna Costa de Souza, Matheus Pereira do Couto Rocha, Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro, Marcelino Antônio Costa Maués, Déborah Mara Costa de Oliveira, Maridelzira Betânia Moraes David, Mioni Thieli Figueiredo Magalhaes de Brito, Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma
{"title":"巴西帕拉州贝伦的孢子丝虫病:不可持续的社会经济发展的隐喻。","authors":"Nelson Veiga Gonçalves, Claudia do Socorro Carvalho Miranda, Bruna Costa de Souza, Matheus Pereira do Couto Rocha, Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro, Marcelino Antônio Costa Maués, Déborah Mara Costa de Oliveira, Maridelzira Betânia Moraes David, Mioni Thieli Figueiredo Magalhaes de Brito, Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma","doi":"10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103872","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sporotrichosis is a fungal anthropozoonosis that has become a major public health problem in tropical countries. With that in mind, this study analyzed the relationship between this disease and demographic, socioeconomic and public health issues in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil, from 2020 to 2022. This ecological and cross-sectional study used data from the Belém Zoonosis Control Center, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the Health Ministry. Descriptive and spatial analyses were performed employing significance statistical, kernel, buffer and Moran techniques. One hundred sporotrichosis cases in cats and 49 in humans were analyzed. The results showed that the individuals most affected were women (61.22 %), adults (87.76 %), with the cutaneous form (95.92 %), diagnosed histopathologically (38.78 %), still undergoing treatment (46.94 %) and that the form of contagion was through cat scratches or bites (73.47 %). The profile also showed quantitative significance of ignored data related to treatment (65.31 %) and cat presence at home (63.27 %). The disease had a non-homogeneous distribution with very high densities in Campina de Icoaraci, Águas Negras and Parque Guajará. Those neighborhoods presented a very low Living Conditions Index and precarious services and health centers. The spatial dependence between the environmental and socioeconomic studied variables evidenced the establishment of an active transmission circuit for sporotrichosis in peripheral areas of the city, related to health inequalities with an underlying possible epidemiological silence, suggesting the need for expanding One Health public policies, aiming the sustainable development.</p>","PeriodicalId":56327,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Occurrence of sporotrichosis in Belém, Pará, Brazil: a metaphor for unsustainable socioeconomic development.\",\"authors\":\"Nelson Veiga Gonçalves, Claudia do Socorro Carvalho Miranda, Bruna Costa de Souza, Matheus Pereira do Couto Rocha, Francisca Regina Oliveira Carneiro, Marcelino Antônio Costa Maués, Déborah Mara Costa de Oliveira, Maridelzira Betânia Moraes David, Mioni Thieli Figueiredo Magalhaes de Brito, Juarez Antonio Simões Quaresma\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103872\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Sporotrichosis is a fungal anthropozoonosis that has become a major public health problem in tropical countries. 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Occurrence of sporotrichosis in Belém, Pará, Brazil: a metaphor for unsustainable socioeconomic development.
Sporotrichosis is a fungal anthropozoonosis that has become a major public health problem in tropical countries. With that in mind, this study analyzed the relationship between this disease and demographic, socioeconomic and public health issues in Belém, State of Pará, Brazil, from 2020 to 2022. This ecological and cross-sectional study used data from the Belém Zoonosis Control Center, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the Health Ministry. Descriptive and spatial analyses were performed employing significance statistical, kernel, buffer and Moran techniques. One hundred sporotrichosis cases in cats and 49 in humans were analyzed. The results showed that the individuals most affected were women (61.22 %), adults (87.76 %), with the cutaneous form (95.92 %), diagnosed histopathologically (38.78 %), still undergoing treatment (46.94 %) and that the form of contagion was through cat scratches or bites (73.47 %). The profile also showed quantitative significance of ignored data related to treatment (65.31 %) and cat presence at home (63.27 %). The disease had a non-homogeneous distribution with very high densities in Campina de Icoaraci, Águas Negras and Parque Guajará. Those neighborhoods presented a very low Living Conditions Index and precarious services and health centers. The spatial dependence between the environmental and socioeconomic studied variables evidenced the establishment of an active transmission circuit for sporotrichosis in peripheral areas of the city, related to health inequalities with an underlying possible epidemiological silence, suggesting the need for expanding One Health public policies, aiming the sustainable development.
期刊介绍:
The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases is the official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases (SBI). It aims to publish relevant articles in the broadest sense on all aspects of microbiology, infectious diseases and immune response to infectious agents.
The BJID is a bimonthly publication and one of the most influential journals in its field in Brazil and Latin America with a high impact factor, since its inception it has garnered a growing share of the publishing market.