Maja Gradinjan Centner, Daniela Čačić Kenjerić, Ema Schönberger, Hrvoje Centner, Daria Sladić Rimac, Kristina Steiner, Romana Marušić, Miro Bakula, Daniela Fabris Vitković, Ivica Mihaljević, Ines Bilić Ćurčić, Silvija Canecki Varžić
{"title":"1 型糖尿病患者饮食习惯与血糖控制之间的相互作用:一项全面的前瞻性 FGM 研究。","authors":"Maja Gradinjan Centner, Daniela Čačić Kenjerić, Ema Schönberger, Hrvoje Centner, Daria Sladić Rimac, Kristina Steiner, Romana Marušić, Miro Bakula, Daniela Fabris Vitković, Ivica Mihaljević, Ines Bilić Ćurčić, Silvija Canecki Varžić","doi":"10.3390/life14091153","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type 1 diabetes has become prevalent among the adult population, who have increasingly gained access to sensing technology. This study delved into the impact of diet, nutritional status, and the use of a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM) on glycemic regulation among adults diagnosed with T1D. Employing a prospective design, data were gathered from 151 participants aged 18-60 across multiple cycles. Participants utilized the FreeStyle Libre (FSL) Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) System and provided dietary details via questionnaires and diaries. The findings unveiled correlations between dietary patterns and glycemic control, with higher protein intake associated with improved glycated hemoglobin A1C values (<i>p</i> = 0.019), yet elevated fat and protein consumption was linked to heightened rates of hyperglycemia. Conversely, no significant relationship was observed between dietary variables and hypoglycemia occurrence. Interestingly, subjects with more readings of glucose levels consumed fewer carbohydrates (<i>p</i> = 0.004) and more proteins (<i>p</i> = 0.000). Furthermore, physical activity and marital status correlated with glycemic stability, while higher education was associated with enhanced glycemic control (<i>p</i> = 0.021). This study confirmed the importance of structured education on glycemic regulation and the importance of dietary patterns in glucose management. Also, the educational role of the FGM system in changing dietary habits was confirmed, which is one of the key factors for improving glycemic regulation in continuous glucose monitoring system users.</p>","PeriodicalId":56144,"journal":{"name":"Life-Basel","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11432966/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Interplay between Dietary Habits and Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Prospective FGM Study.\",\"authors\":\"Maja Gradinjan Centner, Daniela Čačić Kenjerić, Ema Schönberger, Hrvoje Centner, Daria Sladić Rimac, Kristina Steiner, Romana Marušić, Miro Bakula, Daniela Fabris Vitković, Ivica Mihaljević, Ines Bilić Ćurčić, Silvija Canecki Varžić\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/life14091153\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Type 1 diabetes has become prevalent among the adult population, who have increasingly gained access to sensing technology. 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The Interplay between Dietary Habits and Glycemic Control in Type 1 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Prospective FGM Study.
Type 1 diabetes has become prevalent among the adult population, who have increasingly gained access to sensing technology. This study delved into the impact of diet, nutritional status, and the use of a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGM) on glycemic regulation among adults diagnosed with T1D. Employing a prospective design, data were gathered from 151 participants aged 18-60 across multiple cycles. Participants utilized the FreeStyle Libre (FSL) Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) System and provided dietary details via questionnaires and diaries. The findings unveiled correlations between dietary patterns and glycemic control, with higher protein intake associated with improved glycated hemoglobin A1C values (p = 0.019), yet elevated fat and protein consumption was linked to heightened rates of hyperglycemia. Conversely, no significant relationship was observed between dietary variables and hypoglycemia occurrence. Interestingly, subjects with more readings of glucose levels consumed fewer carbohydrates (p = 0.004) and more proteins (p = 0.000). Furthermore, physical activity and marital status correlated with glycemic stability, while higher education was associated with enhanced glycemic control (p = 0.021). This study confirmed the importance of structured education on glycemic regulation and the importance of dietary patterns in glucose management. Also, the educational role of the FGM system in changing dietary habits was confirmed, which is one of the key factors for improving glycemic regulation in continuous glucose monitoring system users.
Life-BaselBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1798
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍:
Life (ISSN 2075-1729) is an international, peer-reviewed open access journal of scientific studies related to fundamental themes in Life Sciences, especially those concerned with the origins of life and evolution of biosystems. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers.