牙科恐惧与儿童口腔健康相关生活质量之间的关系。

3区 综合性期刊
Fahad Hegazi, Nada Alghamdi, Danah Alhajri, Lulwah Alabdulqader, Danah Alhammad, Lama Alshamrani, Sumit Bedi, Sonali Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨沙特阿拉伯东部省沙特儿童的父母牙科恐惧和儿童牙科恐惧之间的关联及其对口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响:通过临床检查和经阿拉伯语验证的调查问卷(儿童口腔健康影响简表(COHIP-SF19)和儿童恐惧调查表-牙科分量表(CFSS-DS))收集了 93 名 7-12 岁儿童的数据。在对某些混杂因素进行调整后,我们进行了负二项式回归分析,以研究儿童恐惧与父母牙科恐惧以及 OHRQoL 之间的关联:总体而言,我们的多变量分析表明,在对临床和社会人口因素进行调整后,高度牙齿恐惧(CFSS-DS ≥ 38,p = 0.027)和龋齿比例较高(p = 0.013)的儿童的 OHRQoL 明显较低。此外,父母对牙医的恐惧与儿童对牙医的恐惧有显著相关性(p < 0.001):我们的研究结果表明,儿童的恐惧和龋齿都与较差的 OHRQoL 有关。此外,父母对牙医的恐惧与儿童对牙医的恐惧有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between Dental Fear and Children's Oral Health-Related Quality of Life.

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the association between both parental dental fear and children's dental fear and its impact on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of Saudi children in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Methods: Data on 93 individuals aged 7-12 years were collected using clinical examination and Arabic-validated questionnaires: the Child Oral Health Impact Profile-Short Form (COHIP-SF19), and the Children's Fear Survey Schedule-Dental Subscale (CFSS-DS). Negative binomial regression analysis was performed to study the association between children's fear and parental dental fear as well as the OHRQoL, while adjusting for certain confounders.

Results: Overall, our multivariate analyses showed that children with high dental fear (CFSS-DS ≥ 38, p = 0.027) and a higher percentage of dental caries (p = 0.013) had a significantly lower OHRQoL after adjusting for clinical and socio-demographic factors. Further, parental fear of dentists was significantly associated with children's fear of dentists (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Our findings demonstrate that children's fear and dental caries are both associated with poorer OHRQoL. Further, parental dental fear about dentists was associated with children's fear of dentists.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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