财政能力的崛起:神圣罗马帝国的行政管理与国家整合

IF 6.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Econometrica Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.3982/ECTA20612
Davide Cantoni, Cathrin Mohr, Matthias Weigand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了财政能力在欧洲国家整合中的作用。我们的分析围绕近代早期神圣罗马帝国领土和城市的新数据展开。早期实施财政改革的领土更有可能存活下来,其规模也会扩大,并达到更紧凑的程度。我们为这些结果的因果解释提供了证据,并展示了关键机制:收入、军事投资和婚姻成功。帝国税收的征收在时间和规模上都是准随机的,这增加了统治者一方高效税收管理的收益,推动了财政中央集权的实施。在领地内,钱伯斯成为占主导地位的行政机构,使巩固中的国家向专制主义倾斜。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Rise of Fiscal Capacity: Administration and State Consolidation in the Holy Roman Empire

The Rise of Fiscal Capacity: Administration and State Consolidation in the Holy Roman Empire

This paper studies the role of fiscal capacity in European state consolidation. Our analysis is organized around novel data on the territories and cities of the Holy Roman Empire in the early modern period. Territories implementing an early fiscal reform were more likely to survive, increased in size, and achieved a more compact extent. We provide evidence for the causal interpretation of these results and show key mechanisms: revenues, military investments, and marriage success. The imposition of Imperial taxes, quasi-random in timing and size, increased the benefits of an efficient tax administration on the side of rulers, driving the implementation of fiscal centralization. Within territories, Chambers became the dominant administrative institution, tilting the consolidating states toward absolutism.

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来源期刊
Econometrica
Econometrica 社会科学-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
75
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Econometrica publishes original articles in all branches of economics - theoretical and empirical, abstract and applied, providing wide-ranging coverage across the subject area. It promotes studies that aim at the unification of the theoretical-quantitative and the empirical-quantitative approach to economic problems and that are penetrated by constructive and rigorous thinking. It explores a unique range of topics each year - from the frontier of theoretical developments in many new and important areas, to research on current and applied economic problems, to methodologically innovative, theoretical and applied studies in econometrics. Econometrica maintains a long tradition that submitted articles are refereed carefully and that detailed and thoughtful referee reports are provided to the author as an aid to scientific research, thus ensuring the high calibre of papers found in Econometrica. An international board of editors, together with the referees it has selected, has succeeded in substantially reducing editorial turnaround time, thereby encouraging submissions of the highest quality. We strongly encourage recent Ph. D. graduates to submit their work to Econometrica. Our policy is to take into account the fact that recent graduates are less experienced in the process of writing and submitting papers.
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