论违反哈塞原理的椭圆曲线和一属曲线族的塞尔默群和秩

IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS
Eleni Agathocleous
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了 j-invariant 零椭圆曲线 ED:y2=x3+16D 及其 λ-isogenous 曲线 ED′:y2=x3-27⋅16D,其中 D 和 D′=-3D 是特定形式的基本判别式,λ 是阶数为 3 的等元。本田的一个结果保证,对于我们的判别式 D,二次数域 KD=Q(D) 总是具有非三阶群。我们证明了一系列与有理点集 ED′(Q)∖λ(ED(Q))和判别式 D 的不可还原积分二元三次方形式的 SL(2,Z) 等价类有关的结果。通过假定 Tate-Shafarevich 群的有限性,我们推导出 ED 的秩与其 3-Selmer 群的秩之间的奇偶性结果,并建立了椭圆曲线秩的下限和上限。最后,我们给出了与判别式 D=48035713 的不可还原积分二元三次方形式相对应的明确的属-1 曲线类,并证明了这些类中的每条曲线都违反了哈塞原理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Selmer group and rank of a family of elliptic curves and curves of genus one violating the Hasse principle
We study an infinite family of j-invariant zero elliptic curves ED:y2=x3+16D and their λ-isogenous curves ED:y2=x32716D, where D and D=3D are fundamental discriminants of a specific form, and λ is an isogeny of degree 3. A result of Honda guarantees that for our discriminants D, the quadratic number field KD=Q(D) always has non-trivial 3-class group. We prove a series of results related to the set of rational points ED(Q)λ(ED(Q)), and the SL(2,Z)-equivalence classes of irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant D. By assuming finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group, we derive a parity result between the rank of ED and the rank of its 3-Selmer group, and we establish lower and upper bounds for the rank of our elliptic curves. Finally, we give explicit classes of genus-1 curves that correspond to irreducible integral binary cubic forms of discriminant D=48035713, and we show that every curve in these classes violates the Hasse Principle.
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来源期刊
Journal of Number Theory
Journal of Number Theory 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
122
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Number Theory (JNT) features selected research articles that represent the broad spectrum of interest in contemporary number theory and allied areas. A valuable resource for mathematicians, the journal provides an international forum for the publication of original research in this field. The Journal of Number Theory is encouraging submissions of quality, long articles where most or all of the technical details are included. The journal now considers and welcomes also papers in Computational Number Theory. Starting in May 2019, JNT will have a new format with 3 sections: JNT Prime targets (possibly very long with complete proofs) high impact papers. Articles published in this section will be granted 1 year promotional open access. JNT General Section is for shorter papers. We particularly encourage submission from junior researchers. Every attempt will be made to expedite the review process for such submissions. Computational JNT . This section aims to provide a forum to disseminate contributions which make significant use of computer calculations to derive novel number theoretic results. There will be an online repository where supplementary codes and data can be stored.
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