气功锻炼对精神科病房住院病人状态焦虑水平的影响：随机对照研究

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1016/j.explore.2024.103064

Elcin Babaoglu, Aydan Akkurt Yalcinturk, Emel Erdeniz Gures, Asli Zeynep Sipahi, Selma Dogan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景气功是一种源自中国的身心锻炼方法，通常被描述为一种冥想或运动疗法。虽然现有文献已研究了气功运动对门诊患者特质焦虑的影响，但有关气功运动对住院患者状态焦虑影响的研究却很有限。本研究探讨了气功锻炼对精神科病房住院患者状态焦虑水平的影响。患者被随机分配到干预组或对照组。70 名住院患者参加了研究，每组 35 人。结果干预组的平均测试后得分（27.20±5.57）明显低于对照组（39.72±10.84）。此外，在干预组中，测试-1（38.42±9.7）分和测试-2（27.2±5.57）分的平均值之间的差异也具有统计学意义。结论单次 40 分钟的气功锻炼可降低精神病住院患者的状态焦虑水平，并降低与状态焦虑相关的潜在不良后果的风险。医生在做出临床决定时，可以考虑在临床实践中使用气功锻炼来控制状态焦虑。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The effect of Qigong exercise on state anxiety levels of inpatients in psychiatric wards: A randomized controlled study

Background

Qigong is a mind-body exercise that originated in China and is often described as a form of meditation or movement therapy. While the existing literature has investigated the impact of Qigong exercises on trait anxiety in outpatients, there is limited research on their influence on state anxiety in inpatients. This study examined the effect of Qigong exercise on state anxiety levels of inpatients in psychiatric wards.

Methods

This study was a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. Patients were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group. Seventy inpatients participated in the study, with 35 in each group. In the intervention group, the STAI-I form was used to assess state anxiety levels before (Test 1) and after (Test 2) a single 40-minute session of Qigong.

Results

The mean post-test scores of the intervention group (27.20±5.57) were significantly lower than those of the control group (39.72±10.84). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was observed between the mean test-1 (38.42±9.7) and test-2 scores (27.2 ± 5.57) within the intervention group.

Conclusion

A single 40-minute Qigong exercise session reduced state anxiety levels in psychiatric inpatients and reduced the risk of potential adverse outcomes associated with state anxiety. Practitioners may consider the use of Qigong exercise in the management of state anxiety in clinical practice, when making clinical decisions.

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来源期刊

Explore-The Journal of Science and Healing 医学-全科医学与补充医学

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

179

审稿时长

25 days

期刊介绍： EXPLORE: The Journal of Science & Healing addresses the scientific principles behind, and applications of, evidence-based healing practices from a wide variety of sources, including conventional, alternative, and cross-cultural medicine. It is an interdisciplinary journal that explores the healing arts, consciousness, spirituality, eco-environmental issues, and basic science as all these fields relate to health.