中微子应用概念

IF 9.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
Oluwatomi A. Akindele, Rachel Carr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中微子会在基础科学之外找到用途吗?现在下结论可能还为时过早,但中微子物理学家已经设想出了从相对温和到更为蓝天白云的各种可能性。在这篇综述中,我们将对所提出的应用范围进行调查,其中大部分涉及核反应堆和其他裂变源。我们特别关注最新的提议,包括验证潜艇反应堆的完整性、保障先进核电站的安全以及监测乏核燃料。所有这些概念都利用了中微子能穿过其他信号无法穿透的障碍这一事实。这一事实也为中微子应用带来了核心挑战:收集信号所需的探测器的尺寸和复杂性。尽管中微子的弱相互作用性质使其从根本上难以使用,但探测器技术的发展正在使一些想法变得更加可行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concepts for Neutrino Applications
Will neutrinos find uses outside basic science? It may be too early to say, but neutrino physicists have already imagined a variety of possibilities from the relatively modest to the more blue-sky. In this review, we survey the range of proposed applications, most involving nuclear reactors and other fission sources. We give special attention to the most recent proposals, including verifying submarine reactor integrity, safeguarding advanced nuclear power plants, and monitoring spent nuclear fuel. All of these concepts take advantage of the fact that neutrinos pass through barriers other signals cannot penetrate. That same fact creates the central challenge for neutrino applications: the size and complexity of detectors needed to collect a signal. Although the weakly interacting nature of neutrinos makes them fundamentally difficult to use, developments in detector technology are making some ideas more feasible.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
21.50
自引率
0.80%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science is a publication that has been available since 1952. It focuses on various aspects of nuclear and particle science, including both theoretical and experimental developments. The journal covers topics such as nuclear structure, heavy ion interactions, oscillations observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos, the physics of heavy quarks, the impact of particle and nuclear physics on astroparticle physics, and recent advancements in accelerator design and instrumentation. One significant recent change in the journal is the conversion of its current volume from gated to open access. This conversion was made possible through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. As a result, all articles published in the current volume are now freely available to the public under a CC BY license. This change allows for greater accessibility and dissemination of research in the field of nuclear and particle science.
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